Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects

Lu, Xinxin; Huang, Wenyue; Zhang, Shifan; Li, Fei; Zhang, Hui; Sun, Rifei; Li, Guoliang; Zhang, Shujiang

doi:10.3390/horticulturae8030247

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Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects

by

Xinxin Lu

,

Wenyue Huang

,

Shifan Zhang

,

Fei Li

,

Hui Zhang

,

Rifei Sun

,

Guoliang Li

^*

and

Shujiang Zhang

^*

Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

^*

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Horticulturae 2022, 8(3), 247; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030247

Submission received: 20 January 2022 / Revised: 8 March 2022 / Accepted: 11 March 2022 / Published: 15 March 2022

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Disease and Pest Management of Vegetables)

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Abstract

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is an important threat to the yield and quality of brassica crops in China, and has brought serious losses to brassica crops in the Far East, including China and the north. Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) are the main mediators of TuMV transmission in field production, and not only have strong virus transmission ability (small individuals, strong concealment, and strong fecundity), but are also influenced by the environment, making them difficult to control. Till now, there have been few studies on the resistance to aphids in brassica crops, which depended mainly on pesticide control in agriculture production. However, the control effect was temporarily effective, which also brought environmental pollution, pesticide residues in food products, and destroyed the ecological balance. This study reviews the relationship among brassica crop–TuMV, TuMV–aphid, and brassica crop–aphid interactions, and reveals the influence factors (light, temperature, and CO₂ concentration) on brassica crop–TuMV–aphid interactions, summarizing the current research status and main scientific problems about brassica crop–TuMV–aphid interactions. It may provide theoretical guidance for opening up new ways of aphid and TuMV management in brassica crops.

Keywords: aphids; brassica crops; TuMV; interaction; resistance

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lu, X.; Huang, W.; Zhang, S.; Li, F.; Zhang, H.; Sun, R.; Li, G.; Zhang, S. Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects. Horticulturae 2022, 8, 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030247

AMA Style

Lu X, Huang W, Zhang S, Li F, Zhang H, Sun R, Li G, Zhang S. Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects. Horticulturae. 2022; 8(3):247. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030247

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lu, Xinxin, Wenyue Huang, Shifan Zhang, Fei Li, Hui Zhang, Rifei Sun, Guoliang Li, and Shujiang Zhang. 2022. "Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects" Horticulturae 8, no. 3: 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030247

APA Style

Lu, X., Huang, W., Zhang, S., Li, F., Zhang, H., Sun, R., Li, G., & Zhang, S. (2022). Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects. Horticulturae, 8(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030247

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Resistance Management through Brassica Crop–TuMV–Aphid Interactions: Retrospect and Prospects

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