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Article
Peer-Review Record

The Use of Opuntia ficus-indica Mucilage and Aloe arborescens as Edible Coatings to Improve the Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Properties of ‘Hayward’ Kiwifruit Slices

Horticulturae 2022, 8(3), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030219
by Giuseppe Sortino, Paolo Inglese, Vittorio Farina, Roberta Passafiume and Alessio Allegra *
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Horticulturae 2022, 8(3), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030219
Submission received: 4 February 2022 / Revised: 24 February 2022 / Accepted: 28 February 2022 / Published: 2 March 2022

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

The coating method was adopted to preserve the fresh-cut kiwifruit slices using the natural mucilage of Opuntia ficus-indica or Aloe arborescens. The results indicated that Aloe arborescens had a positive effect on the quality change of kiwifruit slices during storage. The experimental results provide a theoretical basis for the application of fresh-cut kiwifruit preservation in practice. A systematic study was carried out on the effect of mucilage on the quality of fresh-cut kiwifruit. The experimental method description is also comprehensive.

However, there is a lack of innovation in the design of the experiment. The authors only focused on the changes in quality of fresh-cut kiwifruit slice. But, from what I understand similar results have been reported in previous studies. The overall goal of this article is on practical application. Except for the quality, the authors should pay more attention to the changes of nutritional composition and sensory of kiwifruit slice. For example, the kiwifruit is the king of Vc in fruit, which has strong antioxidant properties. Then, whether fresh-cut kiwifruit slices coating by mucilage make a negative effect in taste is critical to consumers.

The presentation of the experimental results needs to be further improved. Table 1 and Table 2 are more clearly presented in the form of a line graph. And the table is not a canonical three-line table.

The first paragraph of the introduction could be divided into several paragraph. It is important to clarify the significance of needing to coat fresh-cut kiwifruit slice with mucilage.

The analysis of the results should be more in-depth on the content of different types of pectin to explain the internal reasons for the softening of kiwifruit after slicing.

Line 231, what is the reason for the increase in SST only on day 3? The reason for the change in TA, including line 238, is not explained. It is reasonable to analyze the trend of organic acid composition, because this indicator has a great impact on the taste.

Line 308 mentions that compound polysaccharide coating further reduces weight loss and hardness, and the results of this study show that MC+AL has the highest hardness, which should give a reasonable explanation here (although it is mentioned later that the maximum hardness in the MC+AL treatment group may be due to the use of OFI mucilage with hydrophilic properties). Can the change in hardness here be explained in relation to the degree of spoilage as judged by coloration earlier?

Line 399 has incorrect CO2 formatting, line 393 has incorrect formatting, and line 390 has extra spaces.

3.3 When analyzing the gas in the package, it is not clear what effect the concentrated coating used for the experiment has on the kiwi slices in the end.

Line 469: This is a fatal mistake.

 

Author Response

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

---------

-----------

The presentation of the experimental results needs to be further improved. Table 1 and Table 2 are more clearly presented in the form of a line graph. And the table is not a canonical three-line table.

AU:  we have formatted Tables 1 and 2 as recommended by the guidelines for authors

The first paragraph of the introduction could be divided into several paragraph.

AU: we followed the recommendation given and We have improved  the text

The analysis of the results should be more in-depth on the content of different types of pectin to explain the internal reasons for the softening of kiwifruit after slicing.

AU: We have improved the text to point 3.2 Firmness, weight loss and pectin content

Line 231, what is the reason for the increase in SST only on day 3? The reason for the change in TA, including line 238, is not explained. It is reasonable to analyze the trend of organic acid composition, because this indicator has a great impact on the taste.

AU: We have improved the text to point 3.1 Solid soluble total (SST), Titratable acidity (TA), Color and Visual score

 

Line 308 mentions that compound polysaccharide coating further reduces weight loss and hardness, and the results of this study show that MC+AL has the highest hardness, which should give a reasonable explanation here (although it is mentioned later that the maximum hardness in the MC+AL treatment group may be due to the use of OFI mucilage with hydrophilic properties). Can the change in hardness here be explained in relation to the degree of spoilage as judged by coloration earlier?

AU: We have improved the text to point We have improved the text to point 3.2 Firmness, weight loss and pectin content

 

Line 399 has incorrect CO2 formatting, line 393 has incorrect formatting, and line 390 has extra spaces.

 AU: done

3.3 When analyzing the gas in the package, it is not clear what effect the concentrated coating used for the experiment has on the kiwi slices in the end.

AU: we have improved the text to point 3.3 Head spaces gas composition

 

Reviewer 2 Report

To whom it may concern;

The manuscript entitled “The use of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage and Aloe arborescens  as edible coating to improve physical, chemical and microbiological properties of ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit slices” presented results regarding postharvest application of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage, Aloe arborescens  and their combinations on fresh-cut kiwifruit “Hayward” to enhance storability through storage (Shelf-life storage actually). The current study reported interesting results still needs deep and strong attention and additionally considering comments to be published, in my opinion. It seems that the manuscript (MS) was written carelessly without enough attention to the rules of paper writing. Consequently, many writing problems and mistakes were recognized through the MS regarding grammatical points and words usages, as well. The MS must be read once more to solve problems. Results were not presented in good manner and need to be improved; discussion was poor and should be improved by using other works and studies and giving reasons, as well. In some parameters, no discussion was presented!! Conclusion section must be rewritten by giving the important results of the current study and final conclusion. More references could be used to improve the quality of the MS particularly discussion section. Legends of the tables and figures should be improved, as well. Most parts were highlighted through the MS.

Some comments are listed below:

Abstract:

Line21: “Showed” instead of shows

Note: better to have same pattern and time usage with other sentences that presented the results.

Line 23: in “the” slices

No conclusion was presented in the abstract!!! You should have at least one sentence considering conclusion….

*No enough words regarding keywords… better to have two more keywords.

Introduction:

Line39. A. arborescens

42: Italic

47,49: use A. arborescens  and A. vera instead of Aloe arborescens  and Aloe vera  like line 43.

55: clarify OFJ in the first place and then use it.

*If you use or give an abbreviation for a word you should use it in the next usages.

M&M:

Line 66: you bought fruits from a supermarket!!!! In my opinion, it was not a true way since you had no idea about the harvesting date, any cold storage conditions before reaching supermarket or any other treatments, as well!! Any chilling injuries or microbial infections!!! These data could change all obtained data! Better to have fruits from orchard in next studies….

Why did fruits loss their firmness through a day? 48 to 40 N?

*Plz check the whole MS for English writing, Italic, abbreviations etc.

134,135,136: CO2, O2…… Correct

174: clarify AlS

244: Italic

253: , respectively

*In case of defining an abbreviation for a word or a treatment etc., there is an obligation to use that abbreviation in the next usages through the MS. Therefore, plz check the MS and correct all.

Results and Discussion:

Through results clarify if the changes you recorded were good or bad, for instance through lines 256-262

263: decrease of what?

263-267: why a new paragraph was made????

Color or colour???!! Plz use one form through the MS!

*Through results section give clear results of which treatment acted the best at each parameter? Why?

293: abbreviation

299: abbreviation or at least "control”

*No enough discussion was presented regarding most parameters. No enough comparison to other previous works and no enough reasons or possible reasons.

* no enough attention to the process of discussion

319: in all treatments

319: in the M&M section the firmness 48 reached to 40 N through a day before treatments. How was the same pattern observed for these treatments, as well?!

*In all results, no clear way of presenting presented. In fact, results were not clear and fluent.

337: space correction

342: treatments

351: correct……

352: through the MS you should use same word for instance day or day. or d or d. or days. or days

You could not use different forms for a word….. correct all!

352: correct verb

353: based on the journal policy no need for “ the year for reference”…. Correct

354: what was “the significant difference”? decrease or increase! Good or bad? Many results were presented in such ways that were not sufficient. Plz check all results parts and change the presenting way to have clear results.

357,358: grammatical mistakes….correct

Similar mistakes through the MS.

377: correct

378: plz use same pattern of writing through the MS.

378-380: use past form of verbs due to presenting the current results not facts!

380,381: Plz write same forms for mucilage (MC), A. arborescens, A. vera   

389: CO2 and O2 instead of carbon….

393: d. ; d; day ; day. ; days ; days.

Correct as commented previously

394,397,398,399,402,417,418: correct patterns of writings for day or day. or d or d. or….and Co2 and O2 , treatments, etc.

422: grammatical mistakes

447: d. and why using control trails instead of control

448: treatments

449: grammar

447-458: check for the previous mentioned corrections

450: all samples

454: grammar

455: as previously mentioned how did it/they affect? Good or bad? Decrease or increase? In addition, correct grammar!

*The presenting way of the results seems to be insufficient, made it difficult to set clear observation….

*mostly no discussion is available for….

461: remove “the”

463-464: references were wrongly presented; additionally, no need of references generally in conclusion

465: Aleo A.  ??????????????????????

465-467: rewrite sentences

 

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

The manuscript entitled “The use of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage and Aloe arborescens  as edible coating to improve physical, chemical and microbiological properties of ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit slices” presented results regarding postharvest application of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage, Aloe arborescens  and their combinations on fresh-cut kiwifruit “Hayward” to enhance storability through storage (Shelf-life storage actually). The current study reported interesting results still needs deep and strong attention and additionally considering comments to be published, in my opinion. It seems that the manuscript (MS) was written carelessly without enough attention to the rules of paper writing. Consequently, many writing problems and mistakes were recognized through the MS regarding grammatical points and words usages, as well. The MS must be read once more to solve problems. Results were not presented in good manner and need to be improved; discussion was poor and should be improved by using other works and studies and giving reasons, as well. In some parameters, no discussion was presented!! Conclusion section must be rewritten by giving the important results of the current study and final conclusion. More references could be used to improve the quality of the MS particularly discussion section. Legends of the tables and figures should be improved, as well. Most parts were highlighted through the MS.

Some comments are listed below:

Abstract:

Line21: “Showed” instead of shows

Note: better to have same pattern and time usage with other sentences that presented the results.

AU:  Done

Line 23: in “the” slices

AU:  Done

 

No conclusion was presented in the abstract!!! You should have at least one sentence considering conclusion….

AU:  We have improved the abstract as recommended

 

*No enough words regarding keywords… better to have two more keywords.

AU:  Done

 

Introduction:

Line39. A. arborescens

AU:  Done

 

42: Italic

AU:  Done

 

47,49: use A. arborescens  and A. vera instead of Aloe arborescens  and Aloe vera  like line 43.

AU:  Done

 

55: clarify OFJ in the first place and then use it.

*If you use or give an abbreviation for a word you should use it in the next usages.

AU:  Done

M&M:

Line 66: you bought fruits from a supermarket!!!! In my opinion, it was not a true way since you had no idea about the harvesting date, any cold storage conditions before reaching supermarket or any other treatments, as well!! Any chilling injuries or microbial infections!!! These data could change all obtained data! Better to have fruits from orchard in next studies….

AU: thank you for your consideration.

Why did fruits loss their firmness through a day? 48 to 40 N?

AU: sorry there is mistake

*Plz check the whole MS for English writing, Italic, abbreviations etc.

AU:  Done

 

134,135,136: CO2, O2…… Correct

AU:  Done

 

174: clarify AlS

AU:  Done

 

244: Italic

AU:  Done

 

253: , respectively

AU:  Done

 

*In case of defining an abbreviation for a word or a treatment etc., there is an obligation to use that abbreviation in the next usages throug

AU:  Done

h the MS. Therefore, plz check the MS and correct all.

AU:  Done

 

Results and Discussion:

Through results clarify if the changes you recorded were good or bad, for instance through lines 256-262

AU:  Done

 

263: decrease of what?

AU:  there was a mistake in it.

263-267: why a new paragraph was made????

AU: is not a new paragraph

Color or colour???!! Plz use one form through the MS!

AU:  Done

 

*Through results section give clear results of which treatment acted the best at each parameter? Why?

293: abbreviation

AU:  Done

 

299: abbreviation or at least "control”

AU:  Done

 

*No enough discussion was presented regarding most parameters. No enough comparison to other previous works and no enough reasons or possible reasons.

AU: We have improved the results and discussion

* no enough attention to the process of discussion

319: in all treatments

AU:  Done

 

319: in the M&M section the firmness 48 reached to 40 N through a day before treatments. How was the same pattern observed for these treatments, as well?!

AU: there was a mistake in it.

*In all results, no clear way of presenting presented. In fact, results were not clear and fluent.

337: space correction

AU:  Done

 

342: treatments

AU:  Done

 

351: correct……

AU:  Done

 

352: through the MS you should use same word for instance day or day. or d or d. or days. or days

You could not use different forms for a word….. correct all!

AU:  Done

 

352: correct verb

AU:  Done

 

353: based on the journal policy no need for “ the year for reference”…. Correct

AU:  Done

 

354: what was “the significant difference”? decrease or increase! Good or bad? Many results were presented in such ways that were not sufficient. Plz check all results parts and change the presenting way to have clear results.

AU:  Done

 

357,358: grammatical mistakes….correct

AU:  Done

 

Similar mistakes through the MS.

AU:  Done

 

377: correct

AU:  Done

 

378: plz use same pattern of writing through the MS.

AU:  Done

 

378-380: use past form of verbs due to presenting the current results not facts!

AU:  Done

 

380,381: Plz write same forms for mucilage (MC), A. arborescensA. vera   

AU:  Done

 

389: CO2 and O2 instead of carbon….

AU:  Done

 

393: d. ; d; day ; day. ; days ; days.

Correct as commented previously

AU:  Done

 

394,397,398,399,402,417,418: correct patterns of writings for day or day. or d or d. or….and Co2 and O2 , treatments, etc.

AU:  Done

 

422: grammatical mistakes

AU:  Done

 

447: d. and why using control trails instead of control

AU:  Done

 

448: treatments

AU:  Done

 

449: grammar

AU:  Done

 

447-458: check for the previous mentioned corrections

AU:  Done

 

450: all samples

AU:  Done

 

454: grammar

AU:  Done

 

455: as previously mentioned how did it/they affect? Good or bad? Decrease or increase? In addition, correct grammar!

 AU: We have correct the text

*The presenting way of the results seems to be insufficient, made it difficult to set clear observation….

*mostly no discussion is available for….

AU: We have improved the results and discussion

 

461: remove “the”

AU:  Done

 

463-464: references were wrongly presented; additionally, no need of references generally in conclusion

AU:  We have rewrite the conclusion

 

465: Aleo A.  ??????????????????????

AU:  Done

 

465-467: rewrite sentences

AU:  We have rewrite the conclusion

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

 

 

Reviewer 3 Report

Manuscript ID: horticulturae-1605265

Type of manuscript: Article

Title: The use of Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage and Aloe arborescens as edible coating to improve physical, chemical and microbiological properties of ‘Hayward’ kiwifruit slices

 

The manuscript evaluate the efficacy of O. ficus-indica coat ings with Aloe arborescens to prolong the shelf life of kiwifruit slices during 9 days of storage. The manuscript required corrections. I hope that the following suggestions and comments will be helpful.

The authors should take full responsibility for typo and grammatical errors existing in this manuscript. Also, some additional information in the methodology part is required. The statistics have to be corrected. The conclusion part required rewriting.

My detailed comments on the article are listed directly in the pdf file.

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Dear Reviewer 3,

 

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

We have answered all recommendations 

 

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The author still needs to enhance the English language and correct the details of the experiment.

Author Response

Dear Reviewer 1,

 

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

We have answered all recommendations of reviewer 2 and 3

 

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

Reviewer 2 Report

some points were commented in the MS.

Please check all the MS for mistakes. I noticed some points that need to be improved.

 

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Dear Reviewer 2,

 

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

We have answered all recommendations

 

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

The authors corrected the article, however, still some corrections are needed. There is a lot of editing errors - please correct them in the manuscript (I did not mark them all - please carefully review the article and correct it). More comments you will find in the attached document.

 

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Dear Reviewer 3,

Thank you for your suggestions; we improved our manuscript.

We have answered all recommendations

 

Kind regards,

Dr. Alessio Allegra

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

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