Antifungal Agent Chitooligosaccharides Derived from Solid-State Fermentation of Shrimp Shell Waste by Pseudonocardia antitumoralis 18D36-A1
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preparation of Shrimp Shell Waste and Colloidal Chitin
2.2. Isolated Actinomycetes
2.3. Solid-State Fermentation
2.4. Extraction and Antifungal Activity
2.4.1. Microscopic Analysis of Fungicidal Activity
2.4.2. Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrophotometry
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Isolation of Actinomycetes
3.2. Solid-State Fermentation
3.3. Extraction and Antifungal Activity
3.4. Characterization
3.4.1. Analysis of Fungicidal Activity
3.4.2. Analysis of FTIR and Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrophotometry
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Widyastuti, W.; Setiawan, F.; Al Afandy, C.; Irawan, A.; Laila, A.; Juliasih, N.L.G.R.; Setiawan, W.A.; Arai, M.; Hendri, J.; Setiawan, A. Antifungal Agent Chitooligosaccharides Derived from Solid-State Fermentation of Shrimp Shell Waste by Pseudonocardia antitumoralis 18D36-A1. Fermentation 2022, 8, 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8080353
Widyastuti W, Setiawan F, Al Afandy C, Irawan A, Laila A, Juliasih NLGR, Setiawan WA, Arai M, Hendri J, Setiawan A. Antifungal Agent Chitooligosaccharides Derived from Solid-State Fermentation of Shrimp Shell Waste by Pseudonocardia antitumoralis 18D36-A1. Fermentation. 2022; 8(8):353. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8080353
Chicago/Turabian StyleWidyastuti, Widyastuti, Fendi Setiawan, Chasya Al Afandy, Arik Irawan, Aspita Laila, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih, Wawan Abdullah Setiawan, Masayoshi Arai, John Hendri, and Andi Setiawan. 2022. "Antifungal Agent Chitooligosaccharides Derived from Solid-State Fermentation of Shrimp Shell Waste by Pseudonocardia antitumoralis 18D36-A1" Fermentation 8, no. 8: 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8080353