Efficient Azo Dye Biodecolorization System Using Lignin-Co-Cultured White-Rot Fungus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Microorganism and Chemicals
2.2. Decolorization Experiments with Lignin
2.3. Dye Adsorption Assay
2.4. Effect of Cell-Free Extracellular Liquid on Dye Decolorization
2.5. Metabolites Analysis Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
2.6. Effect of the Lignin-Derived Compound on DR5B Decolorization and Laccase Induction
2.7. Analytical Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Effect of Alkali Lignin on Dye Decolorization
3.2. Physical Adsorption of DR5B by Alkali Lignin and Fungal Mycelia
3.3. Effect of Alkali Lignin on Laccase Activities during the Degradation of DR5B by G. lucidum EN2
3.4. Effect of Alkali Lignin Degradation of Extracellular Liquid on DR5B Removal
3.5. Characterization of Metabolites Resulting from Degradation of Both DR5B and Alkali Lignin by G. lucidum EN2
3.6. Effect of Different Lignin-Derived Aromatic Compounds on Dye Decolorization and Laccase Activity
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sun, S.; Liu, P.; Ullah, M. Efficient Azo Dye Biodecolorization System Using Lignin-Co-Cultured White-Rot Fungus. J. Fungi 2023, 9, 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010091
Sun S, Liu P, Ullah M. Efficient Azo Dye Biodecolorization System Using Lignin-Co-Cultured White-Rot Fungus. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(1):91. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010091
Chicago/Turabian StyleSun, Su, Pengyang Liu, and Mati Ullah. 2023. "Efficient Azo Dye Biodecolorization System Using Lignin-Co-Cultured White-Rot Fungus" Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1: 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010091