AGC/AKT Protein Kinase SCH9 Is Critical to Pathogenic Development and Overwintering Survival in Magnaporthe oryzae
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. MoSch9 Identification and Sequence Alignment
2.2. Fungal Isolates, Growth, and Storage Conditions
2.3. Targeted Gene Deletion of MoSch9 Mutants and Generation of Complementation Strains
2.4. Assays for Conidial Production, Germination, and Appressorium Development
2.5. Pathogenicity, Rice Root Infection, and Penetration Assays
2.6. Stress and Freeze Tolerance Assay
2.7. RNA Extraction, Real-Time qPCR, and RNA Seq Analysis
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Phylogenetic Analysis and Expression Profiling of MoSCH9 in Magnaporthe Oryzae
3.2. Deletion of MoSch9 Gene Has a Significant Effect on Hyphal Melanization and Conidiogenesis in M. Oryzae
3.3. Deletion of MoSch9 Completely Abolished Hyphal Penetration of M. Oryzae into Host Tissues
3.4. MoSch9 Deletion Affects Multiple Environmental Stress Tolerance of Magnaporthe Oryzae
3.5. MoSch9 Is Associated with Cold Tolerance and Critical for M. Oryzae Overwintering Survival
3.6. Transcriptomic Profile of M. Oryzae Wild Type and ΔMoSch9 Mutant Strains during Cold Temperature Stress
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Batool, W.; Liu, C.; Fan, X.; Zhang, P.; Hu, Y.; Wei, Y.; Zhang, S.-H. AGC/AKT Protein Kinase SCH9 Is Critical to Pathogenic Development and Overwintering Survival in Magnaporthe oryzae. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 810. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080810
Batool W, Liu C, Fan X, Zhang P, Hu Y, Wei Y, Zhang S-H. AGC/AKT Protein Kinase SCH9 Is Critical to Pathogenic Development and Overwintering Survival in Magnaporthe oryzae. Journal of Fungi. 2022; 8(8):810. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080810
Chicago/Turabian StyleBatool, Wajjiha, Chang Liu, Xiaoning Fan, Penghui Zhang, Yan Hu, Yi Wei, and Shi-Hong Zhang. 2022. "AGC/AKT Protein Kinase SCH9 Is Critical to Pathogenic Development and Overwintering Survival in Magnaporthe oryzae" Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8: 810. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8080810