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Systematic Review

Flow Diverting Stents for the Treatment of Complex Visceral and Renal Aneurysms—A Systematic Review

by
Marcello Andrea Tipaldi
1,*,
Elisa Zaccaria
1,
Nicolò Ubaldi
1,
Edoardo Massaro
1,
Gianluigi Orgera
1,
Tommaso Rossi
2,
Aleksejs Zolovkins
1,
Miltiadis Krokidis
3,
Pasqualino Sirignano
4 and
Michele Rossi
1
1
Interventional Radiology Unit, Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital of Rome, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy
2
Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155 Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy
3
School of Medicine, Areteion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece
4
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, Department of General and Specialistic Surgery, Sant’Andrea Hospital of Rome, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12(9), 346; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12090346
Submission received: 9 July 2025 / Revised: 12 August 2025 / Accepted: 18 August 2025 / Published: 11 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Splanchnic and Peripheral Atherosclerotic Disease)
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Abstract

Flow-diverting stents (FDS) are sophisticated endovascular devices that aim to modulate blood flow and promote aneurysm thrombosis while maintaining branch vessel patency. Initially designed and developed for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms, these devices have since been applied to the peripheral circulation. However, they are still used sporadically, largely due to a lack of the scientific evidence supporting its use in visceral aneurysms. This review article aims to provide an overview of the current data on the clinical outcomes from the use of FDS in the treatment of complex visceral and renal aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms and to assess the added value of these devices.
Keywords: visceral aneurysm; visceral pseudoaneurysm; renal aneurysm; flow-diverter stent; interventional radiology visceral aneurysm; visceral pseudoaneurysm; renal aneurysm; flow-diverter stent; interventional radiology

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MDPI and ACS Style

Tipaldi, M.A.; Zaccaria, E.; Ubaldi, N.; Massaro, E.; Orgera, G.; Rossi, T.; Zolovkins, A.; Krokidis, M.; Sirignano, P.; Rossi, M. Flow Diverting Stents for the Treatment of Complex Visceral and Renal Aneurysms—A Systematic Review. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12, 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12090346

AMA Style

Tipaldi MA, Zaccaria E, Ubaldi N, Massaro E, Orgera G, Rossi T, Zolovkins A, Krokidis M, Sirignano P, Rossi M. Flow Diverting Stents for the Treatment of Complex Visceral and Renal Aneurysms—A Systematic Review. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease. 2025; 12(9):346. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12090346

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tipaldi, Marcello Andrea, Elisa Zaccaria, Nicolò Ubaldi, Edoardo Massaro, Gianluigi Orgera, Tommaso Rossi, Aleksejs Zolovkins, Miltiadis Krokidis, Pasqualino Sirignano, and Michele Rossi. 2025. "Flow Diverting Stents for the Treatment of Complex Visceral and Renal Aneurysms—A Systematic Review" Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 12, no. 9: 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12090346

APA Style

Tipaldi, M. A., Zaccaria, E., Ubaldi, N., Massaro, E., Orgera, G., Rossi, T., Zolovkins, A., Krokidis, M., Sirignano, P., & Rossi, M. (2025). Flow Diverting Stents for the Treatment of Complex Visceral and Renal Aneurysms—A Systematic Review. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 12(9), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12090346

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