Effect of Intense Exercise on Plasma Macrominerals and Trace Elements in Lidia Bulls
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Animals and Legal Regulations
4. Statistical Analysis
5. Results
6. Discussion
6.1. Macrominerals
6.2. Microminerals or Trace Elements
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Ca | Mg | P | K | Na | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 438 | 438 | 438 | 437 | 437 |
Mean | 2.96 | 1.27 | 3.78 | 7.50 | 150.15 |
SD | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 1.58 | 19.59 |
Minimum | 1.55 | 0.56 | 1.68 | 3.63 | 87.33 |
Maximum | 3.79 | 1.88 | 6.38 | 18.30 | 248.68 |
Sum | 1296.85 | 557.62 | 1656.22 | 3279.71 | 65,616.02 |
Range | 2.25 | 1.33 | 4.70 | 14.67 | 161.35 |
Some authors a | 2.00–2.43 | 0.70–1.23 | 1.45–2.03 | 3.3–5.8 | 132–155 |
Radostits et al., 2006 [4] | 2.43–3.10 | 0.74–1.10 | 1.08–2.76 | 3.9–5.8 | 132–152 |
Kaneko et al., 2008 [2] | 2.43–3.10 | 0.74–0.95 | 1.81–2.10 | 3.9–5.8 | |
Carpintero et al., 1996 [27] b | 2.80–2.83 | 1.15–1.31 | 3.85–3.86 | — | |
Alonso et al., 1997 [28] b | 3.15 | 1.19 | 4.01 | 8.10 | 162.8 |
Chaves et al., 2001 [29] b | 2.61 | — | — | 9.49 | 160.1 |
Bartolomé et al., 2005 [30] b | 2.87 | 1.07 | 3.18 | — | 141.8 |
Fe | Cr | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Se | Mo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 327 | 427 | 255 | 427 | 427 | 427 | 427 | 427 |
Mean | 36.87 | 1.24 | 0.041 | 0.249 | 22.63 | 24.14 | 0.886 | 0.111 |
SD | 13.67 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 1.07 | 4.84 | 5.59 | 0.210 | 0.08 |
Minimum | 6.90 | 0.78 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 11.10 | 10.30 | 0.307 | 0.023 |
Maximum | 80.10 | 9.92 | 0.56 | 13.86 | 41.80 | 39.70 | 1.723 | 1.25 |
Sum | 12057.70 | 529.96 | 10.48 | 106.11 | 9662.8 | 10307.5 | 378.39 | 47.34 |
Range | 73.20 | 9.13 | 0.56 | 13.85 | 30.70 | 29.40 | 1.42 | 1.22 |
Some authors a | 23.2–44.7 | 0.01–0.06 | 3.32–4.24 | 0.04–0.102 | 12.5–25.9 | 12.2–46.1 | 0.55–1.4 | 0.99 ± 0.03 |
Radostits et al., 2006 [4] | 10–29 | — | 0.17–0.51 | — | 15.7 | 21.35 | — | 0.52 |
Kaneko et al., 2008 [2] | 10.2–29.0 | — | — | — | 5.16–5.54 | — | — | — |
Underwood and Suttle, 2002 [36] | 17.4 ±5.2 | — | — | — | 3–9 | — | — | — |
Araujo, 2008 [37] | 23.2–44.7 | — | — | — | — | 12.2–38.2 | 2.6–15.2 | — |
Herdt and Hoff, 2011 [38] | 19.7–44.7 | — | 0.029–0.34 | — | 9.42–17.27 | 9.18–290.7 | 0.823–1.772 | 0.02–0.37 |
Rollin and Guyot, 2013 [39] | — | — | — | — | 13–18 | 14–21 | 1.02–1.78 | — |
García-Belenger et al., 1991 [40] b | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.13–0.48 | — |
Bartolomé et al., 2005 [30] b | 17.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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Escalera-Valente, F.; Alonso, M.E.; Lomillos, J.M.; Gaudioso, V.R.; Alonso, Á.J.; González-Montaña, J.R. Effect of Intense Exercise on Plasma Macrominerals and Trace Elements in Lidia Bulls. Vet. Sci. 2021, 8, 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060097
Escalera-Valente F, Alonso ME, Lomillos JM, Gaudioso VR, Alonso ÁJ, González-Montaña JR. Effect of Intense Exercise on Plasma Macrominerals and Trace Elements in Lidia Bulls. Veterinary Sciences. 2021; 8(6):97. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060097
Chicago/Turabian StyleEscalera-Valente, Francisco, Marta E. Alonso, Juan M. Lomillos, Vicente R. Gaudioso, Ángel J. Alonso, and José Ramiro González-Montaña. 2021. "Effect of Intense Exercise on Plasma Macrominerals and Trace Elements in Lidia Bulls" Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 6: 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8060097