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Bioengineering
Volume 9
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10.3390/bioengineering9120770
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Article

Design, Structural Characteristic and Antibacterial Performance of Silver-Containing Cotton Fiber Nanocomposite

by
Rasim Alosmanov
1,*,
Irada Buniyat-zadeh
1,
Mustafa Soylak
2,3,4,
Azad Shukurov
5,
Solmaz Aliyeva
6,
Sinan Turp
7 and
Gulnara Guliyeva
8
1
Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, AZ1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
2
Technology Research & Application Center (ERU-TAUM), Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
3
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
4
Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Cankaya, Ankara 06670, Turkey
5
“SOCAR Polymer” LLC, AZ5000 Sumqayit, Azerbaijan
6
Scientific-Research Institute Geotechnological Problems of Oil, Gas and Chemistry, D. Aliyeva 227, AZ1010 Baku, Azerbaijan
7
Department Chemical & Chemical Processing Technology, Tatvan Vocat High School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis 13000, Turkey
8
Azerbaijan Republican Sanitary & Quarantine Center, AZ1009 Baku, Azerbaijan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Bioengineering 2022, 9(12), 770; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9120770
Submission received: 6 November 2022 / Revised: 29 November 2022 / Accepted: 2 December 2022 / Published: 5 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Biomaterials)
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Abstract

In the present study, cotton fiber was treated with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of oxygen. As a result of the subsequent hydrolysis of modified cotton fibers, phosphorus-containing fragments with acidic groups and chlorine atoms were introduced onto their surface. Afterward, silver-containing composites based on raw and modified cotton fibers were prepared using the chemical reduction method. The obtained samples were characterized in detail by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, as well as by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. A comparative bioassay experiment of four samples for gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria, gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, and the fungus Candida albicans was carried out. These results showed the predominant antibacterial activity of the phosphorylated sample and the composite based on it. Thus, the development of these antibacterial cotton fibers using readily available reagents under relatively mild conditions could be used as potential industrial applications for the production of everyday medical textiles.
Keywords: cotton fiber; chemical modification; silver-containing nanocomposite; antibacterial activity cotton fiber; chemical modification; silver-containing nanocomposite; antibacterial activity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Alosmanov, R.; Buniyat-zadeh, I.; Soylak, M.; Shukurov, A.; Aliyeva, S.; Turp, S.; Guliyeva, G. Design, Structural Characteristic and Antibacterial Performance of Silver-Containing Cotton Fiber Nanocomposite. Bioengineering 2022, 9, 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9120770

AMA Style

Alosmanov R, Buniyat-zadeh I, Soylak M, Shukurov A, Aliyeva S, Turp S, Guliyeva G. Design, Structural Characteristic and Antibacterial Performance of Silver-Containing Cotton Fiber Nanocomposite. Bioengineering. 2022; 9(12):770. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9120770

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alosmanov, Rasim, Irada Buniyat-zadeh, Mustafa Soylak, Azad Shukurov, Solmaz Aliyeva, Sinan Turp, and Gulnara Guliyeva. 2022. "Design, Structural Characteristic and Antibacterial Performance of Silver-Containing Cotton Fiber Nanocomposite" Bioengineering 9, no. 12: 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9120770

APA Style

Alosmanov, R., Buniyat-zadeh, I., Soylak, M., Shukurov, A., Aliyeva, S., Turp, S., & Guliyeva, G. (2022). Design, Structural Characteristic and Antibacterial Performance of Silver-Containing Cotton Fiber Nanocomposite. Bioengineering, 9(12), 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9120770

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