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Editorial

Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health: Challenges and Solutions

1
International Joint Laboratory on Synthetic Biology and Biomass Biorefinery, Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
2
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
Toxics 2025, 13(10), 837; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100837
Submission received: 31 August 2025 / Revised: 28 September 2025 / Accepted: 29 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025

Excerpt

Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page.

Heavy metals and other potentially toxic elements (PTEs) constitute a durable class of contaminants [...]

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zhu, D. Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health: Challenges and Solutions. Toxics 2025, 13, 837. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100837

AMA Style

Zhu D. Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health: Challenges and Solutions. Toxics. 2025; 13(10):837. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100837

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhu, Daochen. 2025. "Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health: Challenges and Solutions" Toxics 13, no. 10: 837. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100837

APA Style

Zhu, D. (2025). Heavy Metal Contamination and Its Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health: Challenges and Solutions. Toxics, 13(10), 837. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13100837

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