Triphenyltin Influenced Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Coral Reef Fish, Amphiprion ocellaris, by Disrupting Carotenoid Metabolism
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Fish Experimental Treatment
2.3. Samples
2.4. Carotenoid Measurement
2.5. Histological Detection
2.6. Antioxidant Capacity Analysis
2.7. Bioinformatics Analysis
2.8. Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis
2.9. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Carotenoid Contents
3.2. Liver Histology
3.3. Transcriptome Analysis
3.4. Hepatic Oxidative Damage
3.5. Genes Related to Carotenoid Absorption and Transport
3.6. Genes Related to Carotenoid Deposition and Decomposition
4. Discussion
4.1. Carotenoid Contents
4.2. Liver Histology
4.3. Transcriptome Analysis
4.4. Hepatic Oxidative Damage
4.5. Genes Related to Carotenoid Metabolism
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Zhang, Y.; Cai, X.; Hou, Y.; Chen, W.; Zhang, J. Triphenyltin Influenced Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Coral Reef Fish, Amphiprion ocellaris, by Disrupting Carotenoid Metabolism. Toxics 2024, 12, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010013
Zhang Y, Cai X, Hou Y, Chen W, Zhang J. Triphenyltin Influenced Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Coral Reef Fish, Amphiprion ocellaris, by Disrupting Carotenoid Metabolism. Toxics. 2024; 12(1):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010013
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Yan, Xingwei Cai, Yu Hou, Wenming Chen, and Jiliang Zhang. 2024. "Triphenyltin Influenced Carotenoid-Based Coloration in Coral Reef Fish, Amphiprion ocellaris, by Disrupting Carotenoid Metabolism" Toxics 12, no. 1: 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010013