Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Key Non-Target Natural Predators, the Larvae of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Test Species
2.3. Bioassays
2.4. Effects of LR30 on Larval Development and Weight
2.5. Risk Assessment
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Acute Toxicity of Diamide Insecticides in C. septempunctata
3.2. Sublethal Effects on the Larval Developmental Period
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | Chlorantraniliprole 10% SC | Tetrachlorantraniliprole 10% SC | Broflanilide 10% SC |
---|---|---|---|
Dosage (μg/mL) | 23.3 | 74.1 | 0.0468 |
35.0 | 148 | 0.0702 | |
52.4 | 296 | 0.105 | |
78.7 | 592 | 0.158 | |
118 | 1185 | 0.237 |
Insecticide | Exposure Time | Toxic Regression Equation | LR50/(g a.i./ha) | 95% Confidence Interval | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 48 h | - | - | - | - |
96 h | Y = 3.058X − 5.717 | 74.037 | 66.654–84.227 | 0.979 | |
Prepupa | Y = 3.477X − 5.831 | 47.536 | 43.744–51.746 | 0.991 | |
Pre-imaginal | Y = 4.186X − 6.799 | 42.078 | 39.097–45.247 | 0.985 | |
tetrachlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 48 h | - | - | - | - |
96 h | Y = 1.492X − 4.016 | 491.969 | 404.355–624.628 | 0.986 | |
Prepupa | Y = 1.774X − 4.511 | 349.428 | 298.117–415.074 | 0.989 | |
Pre-imaginal | Y = 1.931X − 4.754 | 289.516 | 249.790–337.076 | 0.984 | |
broflanilide 10% SC | 48 h | Y = 2.868X + 2.539 | 0.130 | 0.118–0.147 | 0.954 |
96 h | Y = 3.097X + 2.948 | 0.112 | 0.102–0.124 | 0.991 | |
Prepupa | Y = 2.951X + 2.872 | 0.106 | 0.0967–0.118 | 0.984 | |
Pre-imaginal | Y = 3.051X + 3.128 | 0.0943 | 0.0860–0.104 | 0.982 |
Pesticides | Pre-imaginal LR50/ (g a.i./ha) | AR/ (g a.i./ha) | n | i | MAF | VDF | PDF% | HQin | HQoff |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 42.078 | 40 | 2 | 10 | 1.50 | 5 | 2.38 | 1.43 | 0.0339 |
tetrachlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 289.516 | 60 | 1 | / | 1.00 | 5 | 2.77 | 0.207 | 0.00574 |
broflanilide 10% SC | 0.0943 | 24 | 1 | / | 100 | 5 | 2.77 | 254 | 7.05 |
Treatment | 2nd-Instar Developmental Time (Days ± SE) | 3rd-Instar Developmental Time (Days ± SE) | 4th-Instar Developmental Time (Days ± SE) | Pupae Developmental Time (Days ± SE) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 2.43 ± 0.0557 c | 2.68 ± 0.0872 c | 4.60 ± 0.1069 c | 4.79 ± 0.0529 b | 14.50 ± 0.0451 c |
chlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 2.65 ± 0.0710 b | 3.03 ± 0.1665 ab | 4.68 ± 0.0710 b | 5.19 ± 0.0416 a | 15.55 ± 0.1249 b |
tetrachlorantraniliprole 10% SC | 2.67 ± 0.0586 b | 2.93 ± 0.1795 ab | 4.68 ± 0.1301 ab | 5.26 ± 0.1168 a | 15.54 ± 0.3421 b |
broflanilide 10% SC | 2.86 ± 0.1015 a | 3.13 ± 0.0961 a | 4.91 ± 0.0751 b | 5.39 ± 0.1652 a | 16.29 ± 0.1418 a |
F | 16.97 | 5.87 | 5.22 | 17.58 | 41.81 |
Df | 3, 8 | 3, 8 | 3, 8 | 3, 8 | 3, 8 |
p | 0.001 | 0.020 | 0.027 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
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Cong, Y.; Chen, J.; Xie, Y.; Wang, Y.; Cheng, C. Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Key Non-Target Natural Predators, the Larvae of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Toxics 2023, 11, 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030270
Cong Y, Chen J, Xie Y, Wang Y, Cheng C. Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Key Non-Target Natural Predators, the Larvae of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Toxics. 2023; 11(3):270. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030270
Chicago/Turabian StyleCong, Yunbo, Jixiang Chen, Yinping Xie, Yingxiu Wang, and Chunsheng Cheng. 2023. "Toxicity and Sublethal Effects of Diamide Insecticides on Key Non-Target Natural Predators, the Larvae of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" Toxics 11, no. 3: 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11030270