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Article

Reconfigurable Cascaded Chirped-Grating Delay Lines for Silicon Photonic Convolutional Computing

1
School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
2
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100016, China
3
School of Electronic Information, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Photonics 2025, 12(10), 974; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12100974 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 4 September 2025 / Revised: 26 September 2025 / Accepted: 26 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Optoelectronics and Optical Materials)

Abstract

Silicon photonic computing system is expected to replace traditional electronic computing systems in specific applications in the future, owing to its advantages in high speed, large bandwidth, low power consumption, and resistance to electro-magnetic interference. In this paper, we propose a tunable time-delay photonic computing architecture based on chirped Bragg gratings (CBG), which replaces traditional dispersion fibers to achieve the required delay function in system architecture, while providing reconfigurability capabilities of time delay control. Simulation results, using 3rd-order and 4th-order input matrices to convolve with 2nd-order convolution kernel matrices, demonstrates that the proposed photonic computing architecture can effectively perform matrix convolutional operations of various orders. Furthermore, the functionality and performance of design tunable time delay module based on CBG is also verified in the system. Therefore, our proposed scheme can be employed in the matrix multiplications of photonic computing architecture, which provides an optional efficient solution for future photonic convolutional neural networks.
Keywords: chirped Bragg gratings; optical delay module; photonic convolutional computing chirped Bragg gratings; optical delay module; photonic convolutional computing

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhong, G.; Chen, G.; Lu, L.; She, F.; Xu, Y.; Yang, J.; Wu, B.; Chun, S.; Li, Y. Reconfigurable Cascaded Chirped-Grating Delay Lines for Silicon Photonic Convolutional Computing. Photonics 2025, 12, 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12100974

AMA Style

Zhong G, Chen G, Lu L, She F, Xu Y, Yang J, Wu B, Chun S, Li Y. Reconfigurable Cascaded Chirped-Grating Delay Lines for Silicon Photonic Convolutional Computing. Photonics. 2025; 12(10):974. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12100974

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhong, Guangping, Guang Chen, Lidan Lu, Fengyu She, Yingjie Xu, Jieyu Yang, Bangze Wu, Senyan Chun, and Yulin Li. 2025. "Reconfigurable Cascaded Chirped-Grating Delay Lines for Silicon Photonic Convolutional Computing" Photonics 12, no. 10: 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12100974

APA Style

Zhong, G., Chen, G., Lu, L., She, F., Xu, Y., Yang, J., Wu, B., Chun, S., & Li, Y. (2025). Reconfigurable Cascaded Chirped-Grating Delay Lines for Silicon Photonic Convolutional Computing. Photonics, 12(10), 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12100974

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