The Processes Editorial Office retracts the article “Finite Element Study of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and Activation Energy in Darcy–Forchheimer Rotating Flow of Casson Carreau Nanofluid” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were raised with the publisher related to potential redundancy between this article [1] and an earlier article [2] published by the same authorship group.
Adhering to our complaint procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed a significant overlap between these two publications. Given the scale of the overlap, the Editorial Office and the Editorial Board consider this article [1] to be redundant and have decided to retract as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Processes journal.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.
References
- Ali, B.; Rasool, G.; Hussain, S.; Baleanu, D.; Bano, S. RETRACTED: Finite Element Study of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and Activation Energy in Darcy–Forchheimer Rotating Flow of Casson Carreau Nanofluid. Processes 2020, 8, 1185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ali, B.; Naqvi, R.A.; Haider, A.; Hussain, D.; Hussain, S. Finite Element Study of MHD Impacts on the Rotating Flow of Casson Nanofluid with the Double Diffusion Cattaneo—Christov Heat Flux Model. Mathematics 2020, 8, 1555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).