Challenges in Pediatric Endocrinology
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Fisher, D.A.; Laron, Z. The Early History of Pediatric—Endocrinology. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 2003, 1 (Suppl. S1), 66–91. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Wilkins, L. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Endocrine Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence; Charles C Thomas: Springfield, IL, USA, 1950. [Google Scholar]
- Talbot, N.B.; Sobei, E.H.; McArthur, J.W.; Crawford, J.D. Functional Endocrinology from Birth through Adolescence; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1952. [Google Scholar]
- Argente, J. Genetic Causes of Growth Disorders. Curr. Opin. Endocr. Metab. Res. 2020, 14, 7–14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wit, J.M.; Oostdijk, W.; Losekoot, M.; van Duyvenvoorde, H.A.; Ruivenkamp, C.A.; Kant, S.G. Mechanisms in Endocrinology: Novel Genetic causes of short stature. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2016, 174, R145–R173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Laron, Z. Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): The personal experience 1958–2003. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 89, 1031–1044. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tanner, J.M. Foetus into Man Physical Growth Conception to Maturity, 2nd ed.; Castlemead Publications: Hertfordshire, UK, 1989. [Google Scholar]
- Homma, T.K.; Krepischi, A.C.; Furuya, T.K.; Honjo, R.S.; Malaquias, A.C.; Bertola, D.R.; Costa, S.S.; Canton, A.P.; Roela, R.A.; Freire, B.L.; et al. Recurrent Copy Number Variants Associated with Syndromic Short Stature of Unknown Cause. Horm. Res. Paediatr. 2018, 89, 13–21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rapaport, R.; Wit, J.M.; Savage, M.O. Growth failure: ‘idiopathic’ only after a detailed diagnostic evaluation. Endocr. Connect. 2021, 10, R125–R138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Polidori, N.; Castorani, V.; Mohn, A.; Chiarelli, F. Deciphering short stature in children. Ann. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2020, 25, 69–79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Neri, G.; Boccuto, L.; Stevenson, R.G. (Eds.) Overgrowth Syndromes a Clinical Guide; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2019. [Google Scholar]
- Venken, K.; Schuit, F.; Van Lommel, L.; Tsukamoto, K.; Kopchick, J.J.; Coschigano, K.; Ohlsson, C.; Movérare, S.; Boonen, S.; Bouillon, R.; et al. Growth without growth hormone receptor: Estradiol is a major growth hormone-independent regulator of hepatic IGF-I synthesis. J. Bone Miner. Res. 2005, 20, 2138–2149. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stene, L.C.; Lernmark, A. Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes. In Transplantation of the Pancreas; Gruessner, R.W.G., Gruessner, A.C., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2023; pp. 13–39. [Google Scholar]
- Jebeile, H.; Kelly, A.S.; O’Mally, G.; Baur, L.A. Obesity in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022, 10, 351–365. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Laron, Z.; Hampe, C.S.; Shulman, L.M. The urgent need to prevent type 1 autoimmune childhood diabetes. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 2015, 12, 266–282. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Rosenthal, S.M. Transgender youth: Current concepts. Ann. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2016, 21, 185–192. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vrouenraets, L.J.; de Vries, A.L.; Arnoldussen, M.; Hannema, S.E.; Lindauer, R.J.; de Vries, M.C.; Hein, I.M. Medical decision-making competence regarding puberty suppression: Perceptions of transgender adolescents, their parents and clinicians. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 2023, 32, 2343–2361. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wisniewski, A.B.; Chernausek, S.D.; Kropp, B.P. Disorders of Sex Development, A Guide for Parents and Physicians; The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD, USA, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Miller, B.S. What do we do now that the long-acting growth hormone is here? Front. Endocrinol. 2022, 13, 980979. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Galetaki, D.M.; Merchant, N.; Dauber, A. Novel therapies for growth disorders. Eur. J. Pediatr. 2023, 1–8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Laron, Z. Challenges in Pediatric Endocrinology. Children 2023, 10, 1757. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111757
Laron Z. Challenges in Pediatric Endocrinology. Children. 2023; 10(11):1757. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111757
Chicago/Turabian StyleLaron, Zvi. 2023. "Challenges in Pediatric Endocrinology" Children 10, no. 11: 1757. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111757
APA StyleLaron, Z. (2023). Challenges in Pediatric Endocrinology. Children, 10(11), 1757. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10111757