Promoting Equity in Access to Quality Early Childhood Education in China
Abstract
:1. The Chinese Context
2. The Changing Role of the State in the Provision and Regulation of Early Childhood Education
2.1. Development of ECE Services through National Policies
2.2. Increase in Public Expenditure on ECE to Reach Disadvantaged Children
2.3. Coordination of Non-State Actors and Families
3. Expanding ECE Accessibility: From Availability to Affordability and Suitability
3.1. ECE Availability and Participation
3.2. ECE Affordability and Suitability
4. Regulating ECE Quality: From Structural Quality to Process Quality
4.1. Shifting Attention from Structural Quality to Process Quality
4.2. Emerging Quality Assurance and Enhancement Mechanisms
4.2.1. The Demonstration Kindergarten Scheme and the Kindergarten Quality Rating System
4.2.2. Kindergarten Supervision and Evaluation Scheme
5. ECE Equity: Diminishing Persisting Disparities in Access to High-Quality ECE
5.1. ECE Enrolment
5.2. Equity in Children’s Early Learning Outcomes and Development
6. Challenges and Opportunities
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Rao, N.; Yang, Y.; Su, Y.; Cohrssen, C. Promoting Equity in Access to Quality Early Childhood Education in China. Children 2023, 10, 1674. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101674
Rao N, Yang Y, Su Y, Cohrssen C. Promoting Equity in Access to Quality Early Childhood Education in China. Children. 2023; 10(10):1674. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101674
Chicago/Turabian StyleRao, Nirmala, Yi Yang, Yufen Su, and Caroline Cohrssen. 2023. "Promoting Equity in Access to Quality Early Childhood Education in China" Children 10, no. 10: 1674. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101674
APA StyleRao, N., Yang, Y., Su, Y., & Cohrssen, C. (2023). Promoting Equity in Access to Quality Early Childhood Education in China. Children, 10(10), 1674. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101674