Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Collection
2.2. Obesity Evaluation
2.3. Sleep Duration
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Groups | BMI Normal Weight n = 452 | BMI Overweight/Obese n = 411 | Statistic | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel | ||
Playing videogames | Men | 120 | 63.5 | 145 | 67.1 | χ2 = 0.2, p = 0.64 |
Women | 73 | 27.8 | 54 | 27.7 | OR = 1.2 | |
Total | 193 | 42.7 | 199 | 48.4 | 95% CI = 0.9–1.6 | |
Watching TV daily | Men | 169 | 89.4 | 203 | 94.0 | χ2 = 0.01, p = 0.89 |
Women | 247 | 93.9 | 176 | 90.3 | OR = 1.0 | |
Total | 416 | 92.0 | 379 | 92.2 | 95% CI = 0.6–1.6 | |
Internet use | Men | 135 | 71.4 | 165 | 76.4 | χ2 = 0.1, p = 0.69 |
Women | 196 | 74.5 | 141 | 72.3 | OR = 1.0 | |
Total | 331 | 73.2 | 306 | 74.5 | 95% CI = 0.7–1.4 | |
Drinking water during night | Men | 93 | 49.2 | 127 | 58.8 | χ2 = 3.5, p = 0.06 |
Women | 123 | 46.8 | 99 | 50.8 | OR = 1.4 | |
Total | 216 | 47.8 | 226 | 55.0 | 95% CI = 0.9–2.1 | |
Reading | Men | 71 | 37.6 | 103 | 47.7 | χ2 = 1.8, p = 0.17 |
Women | 132 | 50.2 | 98 | 50.3 | OR = 1.1 | |
Total | 203 | 44.9 | 210 | 51.1 | 95% CI = 0.8–1.5 | |
Sports | Men | 142 | 75.1 | 162 | 75.0 | χ2 = 0.5, p = 0.47 |
Women | 165 | 62.7 | 83 | 42.6 | OR = 0.9 | |
Total | 307 | 67.9 | 274 | 66.7 | 95% CI = 0.7–1.2 |
Characteristics | Groups | BMI Normal Weight n = 452 | BMI Overweight/Obese n = 411 | Statistic | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | General Linear Model | ||
Age | Men | 13.0 | 0.9 | 12.2 | 0.7 | BMI F = 9.8, p = 0.003 |
Woman | 13.4 | 1.0 | 12.6 | 0.9 | Sex F = 1.9, p = 0.17 | |
Total | 13.2 | 0.9 | 12.3 | 0.8 | BMI × sex F = 0.002, p = 0.96 | |
Hours of sleep | Men | 8.3 | 0.7 | 8.6 | 1.3 | BMI F = 3.6, p = 0.06 |
Woman | 9.6 | 1.6 | 7.9 | 1.3 | Sex F = 0.8, p = 0.35 | |
Total | 8.9 | 1.6 | 8.4 | 1.3 | BMI × sex F = 7.6, p = 0.008 | |
Videogames Hours/day | Men | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | BMI F = 1.3, p = 0.24 |
Woman | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | Sex F = 0.02, p = 0.87 | |
Total | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | BMI × sex F = 1.5, p = 0.22 | |
Videogames Days/week | Men | 4.2 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 2.1 | BMI F = 0, p = 0.99 |
Woman | 3.7 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 2.7 | Sex F = 0.6, p = 0.42 | |
Total | 4.0 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 2.2 | BMI × sex F = 0.002, p = 0.96 | |
Watching TV Hours/day | Men | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | BMI F = 129.4, p < 0.001 |
Woman | 2.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.5 | Sex F = 0.1, p = 0.74 | |
Total | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | BMI × sex F = 0.006, p = 0.94 | |
Internet use Hours p/day | Men | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.2 | BMI F = 1.1, p = 0.28 |
Woman | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | Sex F = 4.0, p = 0.05 | |
Total | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | BMI × sex F = 2.1, p = 0.14 | |
Internet use Days/week | Men | 4.6 | 2.4 | 5.2 | 2.4 | BMI F = 0.5, p = 0.47 |
Woman | 5.4 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 2.1 | Sex F = 0.8, p = 0.35 | |
Total | 5.0 | 2.2 | 5.4 | 2.3 | BMI × sex F = 0.05, p = 0.82 | |
Reading Hours/day | Men | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | BMI F = 0.04, p = 0.83 |
Woman | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | Sex F = 0.6, p = 0.41 | |
Total | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 | BMI × sex F = 1.1, p = 0.29 | |
Sports Hours/day | Men | 2.4 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.4 | BMI F = 0.2, p = 0.62 |
Woman | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | Sex F = 1.9, p = 0.17 | |
Total | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.3 | BMI × sex F = 0.01, p = 0.91 | |
Sports Days/week Sports | Men | 4.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.1 | BMI F = 0.5, p = 0.46 |
Woman | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 1.1 | Sex F = 4.2, p = 0.04 | |
Total | 3.8 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.9 | BMI × sex F = 1.4, p = 0.23 |
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Fresan, A.; Genis-Mendoza, A.D.; López-Narváez, M.L.; Gómez-Peralta, T.G.; Aguilar-Velázquez, D.G.; Juárez-Rojop, I.E.; González-Castro, T.B.; Tovilla-Zárate, C.A.; Castillo-Avila, R.G.; Nicolini, H. Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare 2021, 9, 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080939
Fresan A, Genis-Mendoza AD, López-Narváez ML, Gómez-Peralta TG, Aguilar-Velázquez DG, Juárez-Rojop IE, González-Castro TB, Tovilla-Zárate CA, Castillo-Avila RG, Nicolini H. Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare. 2021; 9(8):939. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080939
Chicago/Turabian StyleFresan, Ana, Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza, María Lilia López-Narváez, Tania Guadalupe Gómez-Peralta, Daniela Georgina Aguilar-Velázquez, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, Thelma Beatriz González-Castro, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Rosa Giannina Castillo-Avila, and Humberto Nicolini. 2021. "Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study" Healthcare 9, no. 8: 939. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9080939