Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Population and Methods
2.1. Study population
2.2. Sample size calculation
2.3. Ethical issues
2.4. Eligibility Criteria
2.5. Data Collection
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Strengths and Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Mean ± SD | Range | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Age | 21.5 ± 3.2 | 18–43 |
Years of education | 12.2 ± 1.0 | 10–18 | |
Smoking pack-years | 1.6 ± 3.09 | 0–18 | |
Parameter | Variable | N (%) | |
Sex | Female | 65 (32.7) | |
Male | 134 (67.3) | ||
Birth country | Native Israelis | 159 (79.5) | |
Immigrants | 40 (20.5) | ||
Health related habits | Smoking | Yes | 82 (41.2) |
No | 117 (58.8) | ||
Alcohol consumption | Social occasions | 74 (37.0) | |
Weekends | 115 (59.5) | ||
Every day | 2 (1) | ||
Never | 5 (2.5) | ||
Dietary habits | Undergoing diet | 3 (1.5) | |
No specific diet | 196 (98.5) | ||
Physical activity | > Once a week | 117 (58.8) | |
≤ Once a week | 82 (41.2) | ||
Dental status | Parameter | Variable | N (%) |
PI categories | 0 | 6 (3.1%) | |
1 | 76 (39.6%) | ||
2 | 79 (41.1%) | ||
3 | 31 (16.1%) | ||
Parameter | Variable | Mean ± SD | |
PI score | Score | 1.7 ± 0.7 | |
DMFT | Decayed teeth | 2.2 ± 2.5 | |
Missing teeth | 0.5 ± 1.3 | ||
Filled teeth | 3.9 ± 3.9 | ||
DMFT | 6.7 ± 5.1 |
Clinical Parameter | Value | N | % |
---|---|---|---|
Indication for extraction | Pericoronitis | 127 | 63.8 |
Prophylactic | 25 | 12.6 | |
Decay in the third molar | 24 | 12.1 | |
Occlusal interference | 19 | 9.5 | |
Adjacent tooth decay | 4 | 2.0 | |
Previous treatment in the third molar | None | 135 | 67.8 |
Antibiotic treatment | 60 | 30.1 | |
Chlorhexidine mouthwash | 4 | 2.1 | |
Angulations of the third molar in panoramic | Vertical | 142 | 71.3 |
Mesioangular | 44 | 22.1 | |
Horizontal | 10 | 5.0 | |
Distoangular | 3 | 1.5 | |
Radiographic pathology in panoramic | None | 169 | 84.9 |
Adjacent tooth decay | 23 | 11.5 | |
Radiolucency around 3rd molar | 7 | 3.5 | |
Proximity to inferior alveolar nerve in panoramic | Yes | 108 | 54.2 |
No | 91 | 45.7 | |
Number of pericoronitis episodes | 0 | 72 | 36.0 |
1 | 19 | 9.5 | |
2 | 51 | 25.5 | |
3 or more | 58 | 29.0 |
OHIP Domain | Mean ± SD OHIP-14 Score | |
---|---|---|
Individual OHIP-14 questions | OHIP question 1 | 1.1 ± 0.5 |
OHIP question 2 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | |
OHIP question 3 | 1.8 ± 1.0 | |
OHIP question 4 | 2.4 ± 1.2 | |
OHIP question 5 | 1.9 ± 1.1 | |
OHIP question 6 | 1.8 ± 1.1 | |
OHIP question 7 | 1.5 ± 0.9 | |
OHIP question 8 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | |
OHIP question 9 | 1.7 ± 1.0 | |
OHIP question 10 | 1.4 ± 0.9 | |
OHIP question 11 | 1.4 ± 0.8 | |
OHIP question 12 | 1.7 ± 0.9 | |
OHIP question 13 | 1.3 ± 0.7 | |
OHIP question 14 | 1.4 ± 0.8 | |
OHIP-14 domain scores | OHIP 1&2 Functional limitation | 2.3 ± 0.7 |
OHIP 3&4 Physical pain | 4.2 ± 2.0 | |
OHIP 5&6 Psychological discomfort | 3.7 ± 2.0 | |
OHIP 7&8 Physical disability | 3.2 ± 1.7 | |
OHIP 9&10 Psychological disability | 3.1 ± 1.6 | |
OHIP 11&12 Social disability | 3.2 ± 1.6 | |
OHIP 13&14 Handicap | 2.8 ± 1.3 | |
OHIP global score | 22.5 ± 8.3 |
Parameter | Variable | Mean OHIP-14 ± SD Global Score | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Smoking | Yes | 24.0 ± 9.4 | 0.043 * |
No | 21.6 ± 7.4 | ||
Physical activity | ≤Once a week | 24.5 ± 9.9 | 0.001 * |
>Once a week | 20.7 ± 6.3 | ||
Alcohol consumption | Every day | 32.5 ± 21.9 | 0.02 ** |
Never | 32.2 ± 9.2 | ||
Weekends | 22.1 ± 8.1 | ||
Socially consumption | 22.4 ± 7.9 | ||
Dietary habits | Undergoing diet | 32.0 ± 8.5 | 0.04 ** |
No specific diet | 22.1 ± 8.1 | ||
Indication for extraction | Pericoronitis | 24.0 ± 9.1 | 0.009 ** |
Occlusal interference | 22.3 ± 7.4 | ||
Decay in the third molar | 19.7 ± 5.5 | ||
Prophylactic | 18.8 ± 5.6 | ||
Adjacent tooth decay | 17.0 ± 1.1 | ||
Angulations of 3rd molar in panoramic | Distoangular | 28.3 ± 17.2 | 0.047 ** |
Horizontal | 25.2 ± 9.6 | ||
Vertical | 23.1 ± 8.6 | ||
Mesioangular | 19.7 ± 6.1 | ||
Radiographic pathology in panoramic | Radiolucency around third molar | 29.8 ± 16.7 | 0.023 ** |
Adjacent tooth decay | 22.7 ± 7.9 | ||
None | 19.0 ± 6.3 | ||
Number of pericoronitis episodes | 0 | 20.5 ± 6.6 | 0.047 ** |
1 | 22.7 ± 7.2 | ||
2 | 24.3 ± 9.9 | ||
3 or more | 25.7 ± 9.1 | ||
Parameter | Spearman’s rho | p value ˄ | |
Age | –0.187 | 0.013 | |
Years of education | –0.182 | 0.011 | |
Smoking pack years | 0.177 | 0.014 | |
PI | 0.17 | 0.019 |
Unstandardized Coefficients | Standardized Coefficients | p-Value | 95.0% Confidence Interval for B | Collinearity Statistics | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Std. Error | Beta | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Tolerance | Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) | ||
(Constant) | 58.2 | 12.8 | <0.001 | 32.8 | 83.5 | |||
Plaque index | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.17 | 0.023 | 0.25 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Physical activity | –2.5 | 1.1 | –0.16 | 0.028 | –4.8 | –0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Indication for extraction = pericoronitis | 4.4 | 2.0 | 0.27 | 0.027 | 0.5 | 8.4 | 0.3 | 3.1 |
Radiographic pathology in panoramic = radiolucency around third molar | 16.2 | 3.7 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 8.8 | 23.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
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Abramovitz, I.; Zakopay, E.; Zini, A.; Chweidan, H.; Balakirski, D.; Protter, N.E.; Almoznino, G. Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth. Healthcare 2021, 9, 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010085
Abramovitz I, Zakopay E, Zini A, Chweidan H, Balakirski D, Protter NE, Almoznino G. Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth. Healthcare. 2021; 9(1):85. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010085
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbramovitz, Itzhak, Evgeny Zakopay, Avraham Zini, Harry Chweidan, Daniel Balakirski, Noam E. Protter, and Galit Almoznino. 2021. "Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth" Healthcare 9, no. 1: 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010085
APA StyleAbramovitz, I., Zakopay, E., Zini, A., Chweidan, H., Balakirski, D., Protter, N. E., & Almoznino, G. (2021). Pre-Operative Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Attending Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar Teeth. Healthcare, 9(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010085