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Article

Improved Mixture Cure Model Using Machine Learning Approaches

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2025, 13(4), 557; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13040557
Submission received: 16 December 2024 / Revised: 4 February 2025 / Accepted: 6 February 2025 / Published: 8 February 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Statistics, Biostatistics and Medical Statistics)

Abstract

The mixture cure model has been widely used in medicine, public health, and bioinformatics. The traditional mixture cure model has limitations in model flexibility and handling complex structured data and big data. In recent years, some improved new methods have been developed. Through a literature review and numerical studies, this article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the progressions of mixture cure models incorporating machine learning techniques such as SVMs for model improvements. Machine learning algorithms have advantages in model flexibility and computation. When combined with mixture cure models, they can effectively improve the performance of mixture cure models, distinguish between susceptible and non-susceptible individuals, and accurately predict the influencing factors and their magnitude of incidence and latency.
Keywords: mixture cure model; survival analysis; machine learning; model improvement mixture cure model; survival analysis; machine learning; model improvement

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, H.; Feng, T.; Liang, B. Improved Mixture Cure Model Using Machine Learning Approaches. Mathematics 2025, 13, 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13040557

AMA Style

Wang H, Feng T, Liang B. Improved Mixture Cure Model Using Machine Learning Approaches. Mathematics. 2025; 13(4):557. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13040557

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Huina, Tian Feng, and Baosheng Liang. 2025. "Improved Mixture Cure Model Using Machine Learning Approaches" Mathematics 13, no. 4: 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13040557

APA Style

Wang, H., Feng, T., & Liang, B. (2025). Improved Mixture Cure Model Using Machine Learning Approaches. Mathematics, 13(4), 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13040557

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