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16 December 2025

Dynamic Event-Triggered, Fixed-Time Control for Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems with Hybrid DoS Attacks

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1
School of Automation, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang 110136, China
2
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Regional Multi-Energy System Integration and Control, Shenyang 110136, China
3
School of Renewable Energy, Shenyang 110136, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics

Abstract

In this article, the fixed-time, quasi-consensus control problem for heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks is investigated. Unlike most previous studies in this area, which focus on periodic (or single-type) DoS attacks with static event-triggered control, this paper ensures that HMASs achieve fixed-time quasi-consensus under aperiodic hybrid DoS attacks via dynamic event-triggered control. According to whether DoS attacks are known, two control protocols based on dynamic event-triggered conditions are given, which both ensure that HMASs achieve output quasi-consensus within a fixed time and exhibit less conservative triggering conditions than static event-triggered protocols. Moreover, the proof that the given dynamic event-triggered conditions can avoid Zeno-behavior is provided. Lastly, simulation examples are presented to support the obtained points.

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