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Volume 11
Issue 19
10.3390/math11194168
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Article

Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things

by
Abdelhamied A. Ateya
1,2,
Sergey Bushelenkov
3,
Ammar Muthanna
3,4,*,
Alexander Paramonov
3,
Andrey Koucheryavy
3,
Samia Allaoua Chelloug
5,* and
Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif
1,6,*
1
EIAS Data Science Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
3
Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia
4
Applied Probability and Informatics, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia
5
Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
6
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom 32511, Egypt
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2023, 11(19), 4168; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194168
Submission received: 6 August 2023 / Revised: 8 September 2023 / Accepted: 12 September 2023 / Published: 5 October 2023
(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that has recently gained significant interest, especially with the dramatic increase in connected devices. However, IoT networks are not yet standardized, and the design of such networks faces many challenges, including scalability, flexibility, reliability, and availability of such networks. Routing is among the significant problems facing IoT network design because of the dramatic increase in connected devices and the network requirements regarding availability, reliability, latency, and flexibility. To this end, this work investigates deploying a multipath routing scheme for dense IoT networks. The proposed method selects a group of routes from all available routes to forward data at a maximum rate. The choice of data transmission routes is a complex problem for which numerical optimization methods can be used. A novel method for selecting the optimum group of routes and coefficients of traffic distribution along them is proposed. The proposed method is implemented using dynamic programming. The proposed method outperforms the traditional route selection methods, e.g., random route selection, especially for dense IoT networks. The model significantly reduced the number of intermediate nodes involved in routing paths over dense IoT networks by 34%. Moreover, it effectively demonstrated a significant decrease of 52% in communication overhead and 40% in data delivery time in dense IoT networks compared to traditional models.
Keywords: Internet of Things; high-density network; multipath routing; route selection; achievable data rate Internet of Things; high-density network; multipath routing; route selection; achievable data rate

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ateya, A.A.; Bushelenkov, S.; Muthanna, A.; Paramonov, A.; Koucheryavy, A.; Allaoua Chelloug, S.; Abd El-Latif, A.A. Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things. Mathematics 2023, 11, 4168. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194168

AMA Style

Ateya AA, Bushelenkov S, Muthanna A, Paramonov A, Koucheryavy A, Allaoua Chelloug S, Abd El-Latif AA. Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things. Mathematics. 2023; 11(19):4168. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194168

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ateya, Abdelhamied A., Sergey Bushelenkov, Ammar Muthanna, Alexander Paramonov, Andrey Koucheryavy, Samia Allaoua Chelloug, and Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif. 2023. "Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things" Mathematics 11, no. 19: 4168. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194168

APA Style

Ateya, A. A., Bushelenkov, S., Muthanna, A., Paramonov, A., Koucheryavy, A., Allaoua Chelloug, S., & Abd El-Latif, A. A. (2023). Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things. Mathematics, 11(19), 4168. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194168

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