Support Needs of Agrarian Women to Build Household Livelihood Resilience: A Case Study of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam
Abstract
1. Introduction
- To examine how rural women in the MRD perceive the impact of CC on their household livelihood resilience (HLR);
- To identify the specific support needs that women prioritize in enhancing their HLR.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Conceptual Framework
2.3. Case Study Sites
2.4. Research Participants
2.5. Data Collection Procedures
2.6. Data Validation
2.7. Data Analysis
2.7.1. Qualitative Analysis
2.7.2. Historical Event Analysis
2.7.3. Soft Systems Methodology with CATWOE Analysis
2.7.4. Quantitative Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Community Representation
3.2. Women’s Perception of HLR to CC
3.2.1. Awareness, Vulnerability, and Gaps in CC Understanding
3.2.2. Adaptive Responses
3.3. Factors Influencing HLR
3.3.1. The Role of Financial Capital in Enabling or Constraining HLR
3.3.2. Social Capitals and Informal Networks as Pillars of HLR
3.3.3. Gendered Responsibilities and Decision-Making
3.4. Perceived Support Needs for Agrarian Women’s HLR
3.4.1. Monetary, Technical, and Leadership Support Needs
3.4.2. Stakeholder Roles and Support Ecosystem
4. Discussion
4.1. Household Livelihood Resilience Among Agrarian Women in Rural Climate Contexts
4.2. Two Sides of HLR: Strengths and Shortfalls in Rural Women’s Livelihood Adaptation
4.3. Rural Women’s Perceived Needs as a Blueprint for Building Livelihood Resilience
4.4. The Missing Links in HLR Interventions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Element | Description |
---|---|
Customer | Rural agrarian women, who are the primary beneficiaries and most affected by climate change and adaptation interventions. |
Actors | Women’s associations, local governments, neighbors, provincial authorities, and central agencies, who directly implement or mediate support activities. |
Transformations | Shifts toward greater household livelihood resilience through financial aid, peer advice, and social learning. |
Worldviews | A widely held recognition that transformation is needed for stable livelihoods. |
Owners | Local government officials, husbands and male relatives, and neighbors, who influence or control key adaptation decisions. |
Environmental Constraints | Limited climate knowledge, difficulty identifying livelihood challenges, and restrictive gender norms limiting decision-making. |
Supporter | Soc Trang (n = 30) | An Giang (n = 30) |
---|---|---|
Women’s associations | 5.54 | 5.00 |
Local government | 3.88 | 4.59 |
Neighbors | 4.04 | 4.41 |
Provincial authorities | 1.35 | 3.00 |
Central agencies | 1.12 | 3.17 |
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Tran, T.T.N.; Nguyen, T.T.N.; Ashton, E.C.; Aka, S.M. Support Needs of Agrarian Women to Build Household Livelihood Resilience: A Case Study of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Climate 2025, 13, 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13080163
Tran TTN, Nguyen TTN, Ashton EC, Aka SM. Support Needs of Agrarian Women to Build Household Livelihood Resilience: A Case Study of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Climate. 2025; 13(8):163. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13080163
Chicago/Turabian StyleTran, Tran T. N., Tanh T. N. Nguyen, Elizabeth C. Ashton, and Sharon M. Aka. 2025. "Support Needs of Agrarian Women to Build Household Livelihood Resilience: A Case Study of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam" Climate 13, no. 8: 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13080163
APA StyleTran, T. T. N., Nguyen, T. T. N., Ashton, E. C., & Aka, S. M. (2025). Support Needs of Agrarian Women to Build Household Livelihood Resilience: A Case Study of the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam. Climate, 13(8), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13080163