Volatiles Profile of the Floral Organs of a New Hybrid Cymbidium, ‘Sunny Bell’ Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Plant Materials
3.2. Analysis of Volatile Components by HS-SPME-GC-MS
3.3. Data Analysis
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cultivars | Flower | Plant Size | Peduncle Attitude | Fragrance | Bloom | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Color a | Shape | |||||
Sunny Bell (Wongyuo F1-47) | RP59B | incurved | small | erect | mild | winter (From Feb.) |
Silk Road (control) | R56A | some spreading | medium | semi-upright | strong | winter (From Jan.) |
Cultivars | Flower Width/Flower Length (cm) | Peduncle Length (cm) | No. of Flowers/Peduncle | No. of Peduncle | Preference a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunny Bell (Wongyuo F1-47) | 7.9 ± 0.5 b/7.9 ± 0.4 | 67.1 ± 8.6 | 7.1 ± 1.2 | 4.4 ± 1.6 | 3.7 ± 0.9 |
Silk Road (control) | 5.4 ± 1.6/4.7 ± 1.3 | 47.0 ± 3.5 | 5.8 ± 2.6 | 3.3 ± 1.0 | 3.9 ± 0.7 |
Peak | Retention Indices a | Compounds | Relative Content b (%) ± SD c | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whole Flower (Sunny Bell) | Column | Labellum | Sepal | Petal | |||
Monoterpens | 54.49 | 44.75 | 48.34 | 82.86 | 92.17 | ||
1 | 934 | α-pinene | 1.06 ± 0.20x | 27.41 ± 2.52 | 5.27 ± 1.59 | ||
2 | 990 | β-myrcene | 10.20 ± 1.63 | 0.94 ± 0.22 | 8.62 ± 0.31 | 3.50 ± 0.06 | 3.12 ± 0.14 |
4 | 1032 | eucalyptol | 0.74 ± 0.06 | 16.40 ± 1.77 | 6.90 ± 0.96 | ||
5 | 1035 | cis-β-ocimene | 5.81 ± 0.48 | 1.65 ± 0.07 | 1.55 ± 0.15 | ||
6 | 1047 | trans-β-ocimene | 14.37 ± 0.97 | 13.94 ± 0.81 | 8.03 ± 0.10 | 7.13 ± 0.27 | |
10 | 1121 | linalool | 24.31 ± 2.28 | 13.61 ± 3.30 | 69.68 ± 5.26 | 80.37 ± 0.68 | |
Aliphatics | 6.42 | 49.30 | 48.28 | 8.15 | 1.33 | ||
3 | 1007 | 2,6-dimethylnonane | 16.21 ± 1.20 | 2.89 ± 0.12 | |||
7 | 1076 | cis-1,1,3,4-tetramethylcyclopentane | 6.75 ± 0.16 | 1.93 ± 0.08 | |||
8 | 1080 | 2,4-dimethyl-1-decene | 8.18 ± 0.24 | 2.43 ± 0.23 | |||
9 | 1113 | 4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene | 4.20 ± 0.37 | 18.77 ± 1.06 | 5.67 ± 4.58 | ||
11 | 1128 | allocimene A | 1.72 ± 0.07 | 1.35 ± 0.33 | |||
12 | 1133 | 3-isopropylidene-5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene | 1.33 ± 0.09 | ||||
13 | 1237 | 4,6-dimethyldodecane | 1.71 ± 0.38 | 2.37 ± 0.06 | |||
14 | 1245 | 1,3-di-tert-butylbenzene | 2.22 ± 0.17 | 10.51 ± 2.07 | 9.74 ± 0.11 | ||
15 | 1300 | 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1-heptanol | 1.48 ± 0.45 | 2.25 ± 0.08 | |||
16 | 1309 | 7-methyl-1-undecene | 2.52 ± 0.92 | 3.69 ± 0.07 | |||
17 | 1318 | hexyl octyl ether | 1.65 ± 0.61 | 2.49 ± 0.10 | |||
23 | 1574 | (3E,7E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene | 1.13 ± 0.10 | ||||
Sesquiterpenes | 26.04 | 0.61 | 7.81 | 6.60 | |||
18 | 1422 | β-caryophyllene | 11.80 ± 0.53 | 0.61 ± 0.07 | 1.56 ± 0.68 | ||
19 | 1454 | β-farnesene | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 1.07 ± 0.15 | 1.03 ± 0.19 | ||
20 | 1480 | β-ionone | 1.56 ± 0.14 | ||||
21 | 1504 | α-farnesene | 13.69 ± 0.74 | 2.93 ± 0.10 | 2.19 ± 0.34 | ||
22 | 1562 | (±)-trans-nerolidol | 2.25 ± 0.28 | 1.52 ± 0.20 |
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Baek, Y.-S.; Ramya, M.; An, H.-R.; Park, P.-M.; Lee, S.-Y.; Baek, N.-I.; Park, P.-H. Volatiles Profile of the Floral Organs of a New Hybrid Cymbidium, ‘Sunny Bell’ Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis. Plants 2019, 8, 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8080251
Baek Y-S, Ramya M, An H-R, Park P-M, Lee S-Y, Baek N-I, Park P-H. Volatiles Profile of the Floral Organs of a New Hybrid Cymbidium, ‘Sunny Bell’ Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis. Plants. 2019; 8(8):251. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8080251
Chicago/Turabian StyleBaek, Yun-Su, Mummadireddy Ramya, Hye-Ryun An, Pil-Man Park, Su-Young Lee, Nam-In Baek, and Pue-Hee Park. 2019. "Volatiles Profile of the Floral Organs of a New Hybrid Cymbidium, ‘Sunny Bell’ Using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis" Plants 8, no. 8: 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8080251