Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Summary by Herbicide Group
2.1. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibitors: Group 1 (A)
2.2. Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitors: Group 2 (B)
2.3. Microtubule Inhibitors: Group 3 (K1)
2.4. Synthetic Auxins: Group 4 (O)
2.5. Photosystem II Inhibitors: Groups 5 (C1), 6 (C3) and 7 (C2)
2.6. EPSP Synthase Inhibitors: Group 9 (G)
2.7. Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitors: Group 10 (H)
2.8. Phytoene Desaturase Inhibitors: Group 12 (F1)
2.9. Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibitors: Group 14 (E)
3. Discussion
3.1. Cross-Resistance Patterns
3.2. Distribution of Resistance Mechanisms
3.3. Fitness Cost Analysis: A Major Knowledge Gap
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Target Site | Representative Herbicide | Year 1 |
---|---|---|
D1 protein | atrazine | 1983 [6] |
acetolactate synthase | chlorimuron | 1992 [8] |
tubulin | trifluralin | 1998 [9] |
acetyl CoA carboxylase | clethodim | 2001 [10] |
5-enolypyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase | glyphosate | 2002 [11] |
phytoene desaturase | fluridone | 2004 [12] |
protoporphyrinogen oxidase | lactofen | 2006 [13] |
glutamine synthetase | glufosinate | 2012 [14] |
auxin receptor | 2,4-D | 2018 [15] |
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Murphy, B.P.; Tranel, P.J. Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance. Plants 2019, 8, 382. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8100382
Murphy BP, Tranel PJ. Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance. Plants. 2019; 8(10):382. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8100382
Chicago/Turabian StyleMurphy, Brent P., and Patrick J. Tranel. 2019. "Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance" Plants 8, no. 10: 382. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8100382
APA StyleMurphy, B. P., & Tranel, P. J. (2019). Target-Site Mutations Conferring Herbicide Resistance. Plants, 8(10), 382. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8100382