Observing the Ionization of Metastable States of Sn14+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Experiment
3. Theoretical Calculations
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ground Config. | |
---|---|
Single excitation | |
Double excitations | |
Triple excitations | |
No. | E (eV) | Configuration | Lifetime(s) | 27l eV | 322 eV | 352 eV | 377 eV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.0 | ∖ | 20.1% | 14.0% | 13.6% | 20.0% | |
2 | 66.5 | ∞ | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.0% | |
3 | 69.8 | 7.8% | 8.0% | 8.2% | 8.2% | ||
4 | 70.1 | 12.6% | 12.9% | 13.2% | 12.9% | ||
5 | 70.3 | 25.0% | 28.4% | 29.2% | 26.0% | ||
6 | 71.5 | 6.8% | 6.7% | 6.7% | 7.0% | ||
7 | 74.1 | 10.5% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 10.6% | ||
8 | 79.0 | 2.9% | 2.5% | 2.2% | 2.5% | ||
9 | 81.1 | 2.6% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 2.2% | ||
10 | 82.2 | 3.6% | 2.8% | 2.4% | 2.9% | ||
11 | 139.5 | 2.6% | 4.4% | 4.6% | 2.6% | ||
12 | 144.9 | 2.3% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 2.3% | ||
13 | 151.8 | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 0.7% | ||
14 | 155.0 | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.5% |
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Guo, Q.; Chen, Z.; Jia, F.; Xia, W.; Ding, X.; Xiao, J.; Zou, Y.; Yao, K. Observing the Ionization of Metastable States of Sn14+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap. Atoms 2025, 13, 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms13080071
Guo Q, Chen Z, Jia F, Xia W, Ding X, Xiao J, Zou Y, Yao K. Observing the Ionization of Metastable States of Sn14+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap. Atoms. 2025; 13(8):71. https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms13080071
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuo, Qi, Zhaoying Chen, Fangshi Jia, Wenhao Xia, Xiaobin Ding, Jun Xiao, Yaming Zou, and Ke Yao. 2025. "Observing the Ionization of Metastable States of Sn14+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap" Atoms 13, no. 8: 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms13080071
APA StyleGuo, Q., Chen, Z., Jia, F., Xia, W., Ding, X., Xiao, J., Zou, Y., & Yao, K. (2025). Observing the Ionization of Metastable States of Sn14+ in an Electron Beam Ion Trap. Atoms, 13(8), 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/atoms13080071