The Metabolomic Profile of the Essential Oil from Zanthoxylum caribaeum (syn. chiloperone) Growing in Guadeloupe FWI using GC × GC-TOFMS
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Material
2.2. Essential Oil
2.3. HS-SPME-GC × GC-TOFMS
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. HS-SPME-GC × GC-TOFMS Analysis and Comparison
3.2. Antimetabolic Effects of Some Molecules
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Number | Name and Topologic Formula | Present in the EO in Other Regions | Retention Index (Observed) | Retention Index (Library) | Forward MS Match | Reverse MS Match | Total Terpenoid % Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hydrocarbonatedmonoterpenes | |||||||
1 | β-Myrcene | Paraguay [10] Brazil [11,12,13,14] | 998 | 989 | 743 | 835 | 0.33 |
2 | Limonene | Paraguay [10] Costa Rica [15] Brazil [12] | 1034 | 1034 | 900 | 900 | 0.78 |
3 | p-Cymenene | 1102 | 1105 | 908 | 914 | 0.31 | |
Diterpenes | |||||||
28, 30 | Thunbergene isomers | 1958, 2041 | Not reported | 831, 822 | 833, 824 | 0.16, 0.14 | |
29 | Manool | 2011 | Not reported | 774 | 785 | 0.80 | |
Hydrocarbonatedsesquiterpenes | |||||||
13 | β-Caryophyllene | Paraguay [10] Costa Rica [15] Brazil [11,13,14,16] | 1445 | 1446 | 878 | 881 | 33.23 |
14 | α-Humulene | Paraguay [10] Brazil [11,13,14] | 1476 | 1477 | 976 | 976 | 2.54 |
16 | Patchoulane | 1539 | 1552 | 765 | 768 | 1.00 | |
18 | α-Farnesene | 1518 | 1517 | 926 | 930 | 2.60 | |
20 | α-Selinene | Brazil [11,12,13,14] | 1610 | Not reported | 805 | 832 | 0.12 |
27 | α-Muurolene | 1935 | Not reported | 703 | 783 | 0.04 | |
Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | |||||||
17 | Spathulenol | Paraguay [10] Brazil [11,12,13,14,16] | 1537 | Not reported | 799 | 810 | 2.42 |
21 | 3-Eudesmen-11-ol | 1613 | 1616 | 778 | 778 | 4.38 | |
23 | Caryophyllene oxide | Paraguay [10] | 1611 | 1612 | 830 | 830 | 2.84 |
24 | Isoaromadendrene epoxide | 1600 | 1594 | 711 | 753 | 0.03 | |
25 | Ledene oxide (II) | 1716 | Not reported | 804 | 804 | 0.53 | |
Other terpenoids | |||||||
19 | α-Copaen-11-ol | 1563 | 1549 | 918 | 918 | 0.39 | |
26 | 4,6,6-Trimethyl-2-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-3-oxatricyclo[5.1.0.0(2,4)]octane | 1736 | Not reported | 807 | 807 | 1.01 | |
4 | Safranal | 1214 | 1212 | 902 | 905 | 0.53 | |
5 | cis-Verbenone | 1249 | 1245 | 811 | 816 | 0.57 | |
6 | Carvone | 1270 | 1262 | 892 | 892 | 1.96 | |
10 | β-Damascenone | 1406 | 1401 | 921 | 921 | 10.78 | |
11 | α-Ionone | 1448 | 1456 | 925 | 925 | 0.82 | |
12 | Geranyl acetone | 1465 | 1468 | 960 | 964 | 4.84 | |
15 | β-Ionone | 1505 | 1500 | 946 | 946 | 1.45 | |
22 | Germacrone | 1620 | Not reported | 825 | 826 | 5.20 | |
7 | Linalylformate | 1266 | 1256 | 794 | 804 | 0.24 | |
8 | cis-Carvyl acetate | 1378 | 1363 | 813 | 813 | 18.88 | |
9 | trans-Carvyl acetate | 1382 | 1368 | 924 | 924 | 1.09 |
Name | Present in the EO in Other Regions | Antimetabolic Properties |
---|---|---|
β-Caryophyllene | Paraguay [10] Brazil [11,12,13,14] | Antiinflammatory and antitumor |
cis-Carvyl acetate | Currently unknown | |
β-Damascenone | Currently unknown | |
Carvone | Antidiabetic and obesity prevention | |
β-Ionone | Anticancer, antitumor, antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antileishmanial | |
Limonene | Paraguay [10] Costa Rica [15] Brazil [12] | Antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic |
Safranal | Antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antihyperglycemic | |
Spathulenol | Paraguay [10] Brazil [11,12,13,14,16] | antidiabetic |
α-Copaen-11-ol | Antidiabetic | |
Manool | Antioxidant |
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Farouil, L.; Dias, R.P.; Popotte-Julisson, G.; Bibian, G.; Adou, A.I.; de la Mata, A.P.; Sylvestre, M.; Harynuk, J.J.; Cebrián-Torrejón, G. The Metabolomic Profile of the Essential Oil from Zanthoxylum caribaeum (syn. chiloperone) Growing in Guadeloupe FWI using GC × GC-TOFMS. Metabolites 2022, 12, 1293. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121293
Farouil L, Dias RP, Popotte-Julisson G, Bibian G, Adou AI, de la Mata AP, Sylvestre M, Harynuk JJ, Cebrián-Torrejón G. The Metabolomic Profile of the Essential Oil from Zanthoxylum caribaeum (syn. chiloperone) Growing in Guadeloupe FWI using GC × GC-TOFMS. Metabolites. 2022; 12(12):1293. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121293
Chicago/Turabian StyleFarouil, Lea, Ryan P. Dias, Gianni Popotte-Julisson, Garrick Bibian, Ahissan Innocent Adou, A. Paulina de la Mata, Muriel Sylvestre, James J. Harynuk, and Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón. 2022. "The Metabolomic Profile of the Essential Oil from Zanthoxylum caribaeum (syn. chiloperone) Growing in Guadeloupe FWI using GC × GC-TOFMS" Metabolites 12, no. 12: 1293. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12121293