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Volume 9
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10.3390/electronics9050825
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Article

The Detection of Chemical Materials with a Metamaterial-Based Sensor Incorporating Oval Wing Resonators

by
Yadgar I. Abdulkarim
1,2,
Lianwen Deng
1,*,
Muharrem Karaaslan
3,
Şekip Dalgaç
3,
Rashad Hassan Mahmud
4,
Fatih Ozkan Alkurt
3,
Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif
5,
Halgurd N. Awl
6,
Shengxiang Huang
1 and
Heng Luo
1
1
School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2
Physics Department, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq
3
Department of Electrical and Electronics, Iskenderun Technical University, 31100 Hatay, Turkey
4
Department of Physics, Salahaddin University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
5
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya 44023, Iraq
6
Department of Communication Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2020, 9(5), 825; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050825
Submission received: 19 April 2020 / Revised: 8 May 2020 / Accepted: 12 May 2020 / Published: 16 May 2020
(This article belongs to the Section Microelectronics)
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Abstract

The detection of branded and unbranded chemical materials is essential for the quality control assessment. In this work, a metamaterial inspired sensor is designed and fabricated, which incorporates oval-shaped wing resonators, in order to use to detect branded and unbranded diesels in the X-band frequency region. The simulation studies were carried out by using the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave studio. A transmission line was introduced into the sensor design and genetic algorithm was used to optimize the proposed structure. Parametric study was investigated by changing the permittivity, permeability of the sensor layer, width of the transmission line, materials of the substrate layer, and width of the resonator. Results showed that different factors can be considered to sense the chemical materials including the shift in resonant frequency and amplitude variation in the reflection or transmission spectrum. It was found that the sensible variation in the transmission value is about −3.2 dB, which is superior to that reported in literature. It was concluded that the sensor is highly sensitive to distinguish the branded diesel from the unbranded one, which makes it viable for detecting fluidics in the chemical industry and medicine.
Keywords: metamaterial sensor; transmission line; diesel detection; dielectric parameter; wing resonator metamaterial sensor; transmission line; diesel detection; dielectric parameter; wing resonator

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Abdulkarim, Y.I.; Deng, L.; Karaaslan, M.; Dalgaç, Ş.; Mahmud, R.H.; Ozkan Alkurt, F.; Muhammadsharif, F.F.; Awl, H.N.; Huang, S.; Luo, H. The Detection of Chemical Materials with a Metamaterial-Based Sensor Incorporating Oval Wing Resonators. Electronics 2020, 9, 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050825

AMA Style

Abdulkarim YI, Deng L, Karaaslan M, Dalgaç Ş, Mahmud RH, Ozkan Alkurt F, Muhammadsharif FF, Awl HN, Huang S, Luo H. The Detection of Chemical Materials with a Metamaterial-Based Sensor Incorporating Oval Wing Resonators. Electronics. 2020; 9(5):825. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050825

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdulkarim, Yadgar I., Lianwen Deng, Muharrem Karaaslan, Şekip Dalgaç, Rashad Hassan Mahmud, Fatih Ozkan Alkurt, Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif, Halgurd N. Awl, Shengxiang Huang, and Heng Luo. 2020. "The Detection of Chemical Materials with a Metamaterial-Based Sensor Incorporating Oval Wing Resonators" Electronics 9, no. 5: 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050825

APA Style

Abdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Karaaslan, M., Dalgaç, Ş., Mahmud, R. H., Ozkan Alkurt, F., Muhammadsharif, F. F., Awl, H. N., Huang, S., & Luo, H. (2020). The Detection of Chemical Materials with a Metamaterial-Based Sensor Incorporating Oval Wing Resonators. Electronics, 9(5), 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050825

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