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Article

An Zero-Point Drift Suppression Method for eLoran Signal Based on a Segmented Inaction Algorithm

1
The College of Electrical Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
2
Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Troop 92678, Tianjin 300220, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(24), 4838; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244838
Submission received: 23 November 2025 / Revised: 2 December 2025 / Accepted: 6 December 2025 / Published: 8 December 2025

Abstract

Research on interference suppression technology for enhanced long-range navigation (eLoran) signals is crucial for enhancing receiver performance. To address the zero-point drift phenomenon in eLoran signals during adaptive filtering, we propose a segmented inaction algorithm based on normal time–frequency transform (NTFT), which is designed for challenging environments, such as low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and complex noise conditions. The algorithm splits the 20 kHz frequency band of the eLoran signal into 200 equal sub-bands, then applies the inaction algorithm sequentially to each sub-band, which exhibits strong noise resistance and high robustness. It is regarded as a pre-filter of the adaptive filter, ensuring a cleaner input signal for subsequent processing. Simulation results indicate that, when processing low-SNR eLoran signals affected by multi-frequency narrow-band interference and band-limited Gaussian noise, the combined algorithm significantly improves root mean square error (RMSE) by 33.3% and relative root mean square error (R-RMSE) by 39.1% compared to the single VSS-LMS method. Additionally, it compensates for zero-point drift (the deviation observed in the time series between the positive zero-crossing point of the third period of the reconstructed signal and that of the original signal) by 79.3% and maintains third-week forward over-zero error at a very low level. The effectiveness of the combined algorithm was further validated through actual measurement experiments.
Keywords: zero-point drift; eLoran; narrow-band interference; normal time–frequency transform; adaptive algorithm; variable step size least mean square algorithm zero-point drift; eLoran; narrow-band interference; normal time–frequency transform; adaptive algorithm; variable step size least mean square algorithm

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wu, M.; Jin, X.; Qi, X.; Di, J.; Yu, T.; Li, F. An Zero-Point Drift Suppression Method for eLoran Signal Based on a Segmented Inaction Algorithm. Electronics 2025, 14, 4838. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244838

AMA Style

Wu M, Jin X, Qi X, Di J, Yu T, Li F. An Zero-Point Drift Suppression Method for eLoran Signal Based on a Segmented Inaction Algorithm. Electronics. 2025; 14(24):4838. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244838

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wu, Miao, Xianzhou Jin, Xin Qi, Jianchen Di, Tingyi Yu, and Fangneng Li. 2025. "An Zero-Point Drift Suppression Method for eLoran Signal Based on a Segmented Inaction Algorithm" Electronics 14, no. 24: 4838. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244838

APA Style

Wu, M., Jin, X., Qi, X., Di, J., Yu, T., & Li, F. (2025). An Zero-Point Drift Suppression Method for eLoran Signal Based on a Segmented Inaction Algorithm. Electronics, 14(24), 4838. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244838

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