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Article

Towards Intelligent Threat Detection in 6G Networks Using Deep Autoencoders

by
Doaa N. Mhawi
1,*,
Haider W. Oleiwi
2,* and
Hamed Al-Raweshidy
2
1
Computer Systems Department, Middle Technical University, Baghdad 8998+QHJ, Iraq
2
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electronics 2025, 14(15), 2983; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14152983 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 5 July 2025 / Revised: 19 July 2025 / Accepted: 23 July 2025 / Published: 26 July 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies for Network Security and Anomaly Detection)

Abstract

The evolution of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks introduces a complex landscape of cybersecurity challenges due to advanced infrastructure, massive device connectivity, and the integration of emerging technologies. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) struggle to keep pace with such dynamic environments, often yielding high false alarm rates and poor generalization. This study proposes a novel and adaptive IDS that integrates statistical feature engineering with a deep autoencoder (DAE) to effectively detect a wide range of modern threats in 6G environments. Unlike prior approaches, the proposed system leverages the DAE’s unsupervised capability to extract meaningful latent representations from high-dimensional traffic data, followed by supervised classification for precise threat detection. Evaluated using the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset, the system achieved an accuracy of 86%, surpassing conventional ML and DL baselines. The results demonstrate the model’s potential as a scalable and upgradable solution for securing next-generation wireless networks.
Keywords: 6G wireless communications; cybersecurity; deep learning; deep autoencoder; intrusion detection systems; machine learning 6G wireless communications; cybersecurity; deep learning; deep autoencoder; intrusion detection systems; machine learning

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mhawi, D.N.; Oleiwi, H.W.; Al-Raweshidy, H. Towards Intelligent Threat Detection in 6G Networks Using Deep Autoencoders. Electronics 2025, 14, 2983. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14152983

AMA Style

Mhawi DN, Oleiwi HW, Al-Raweshidy H. Towards Intelligent Threat Detection in 6G Networks Using Deep Autoencoders. Electronics. 2025; 14(15):2983. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14152983

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mhawi, Doaa N., Haider W. Oleiwi, and Hamed Al-Raweshidy. 2025. "Towards Intelligent Threat Detection in 6G Networks Using Deep Autoencoders" Electronics 14, no. 15: 2983. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14152983

APA Style

Mhawi, D. N., Oleiwi, H. W., & Al-Raweshidy, H. (2025). Towards Intelligent Threat Detection in 6G Networks Using Deep Autoencoders. Electronics, 14(15), 2983. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14152983

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