Preparation of Metal Coatings on Steel Balls Using Mechanical Coating Technique and Its Process Analysis
1
Tianjin Key Lab. of Integrated Design and On-Line Monitoring for Light Industry & Food Machinery and Equipment, Tianjin 300222, China
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College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 1038, Dagu Nanlu, Hexi-District, Tianjin 300222, China
3
Chiba Industrial Technology Research Institute, 6-13-1, Tendai, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-0016, Japan
4
College of Mechanical Engineering & Graduate School, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editors: Tony Hughes and Russel Varley
Coatings 2017, 7(4), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7040053
Received: 1 February 2017 / Revised: 5 April 2017 / Accepted: 7 April 2017 / Published: 10 April 2017
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Generation Coatings for Metals)
We successfully applied mechanical coating technique to prepare Ti coatings on the substrates of steel balls and stainless steel balls. The prepared samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The weight increase of the ball substrates and the average thickness of Ti coatings were also monitored. The results show that continuous Ti coatings were prepared at different revolution speeds after different durations. Higher revolution speed can accelerate the formation of continuous Ti coatings. Substrate hardness also markedly affected the formation of Ti coatings. Specifically, the substance with lower surface hardness was more suitable as the substrate on which to prepare Ti coatings. The substrate material plays a key role in the formation of Ti coatings. Specifically, Ti coatings formed more easily on metal/alloy balls than ceramic balls. The above conclusion can also be applied to other metal or alloy coatings on metal/alloy and ceramic substrates.
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Keywords:
Ti coatings; steel balls; mechanical coating; process analysis
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MDPI and ACS Style
Hao, L.; Yoshida, H.; Itoi, T.; Lu, Y. Preparation of Metal Coatings on Steel Balls Using Mechanical Coating Technique and Its Process Analysis. Coatings 2017, 7, 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7040053
AMA Style
Hao L, Yoshida H, Itoi T, Lu Y. Preparation of Metal Coatings on Steel Balls Using Mechanical Coating Technique and Its Process Analysis. Coatings. 2017; 7(4):53. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7040053
Chicago/Turabian StyleHao, Liang; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Itoi, Takaomi; Lu, Yun. 2017. "Preparation of Metal Coatings on Steel Balls Using Mechanical Coating Technique and Its Process Analysis" Coatings 7, no. 4: 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings7040053
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