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Article

Effect of Nanostructured Chitosan/Propolis Coatings on the Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Strawberries During Storage

by
Miriam del Carmen Martínez-González
1,
Silvia Bautista-Baños
2,
Zormy Nacary Correa-Pacheco
3,
María Luisa Corona-Rangel
2,
Rosa I. Ventura-Aguilar
3,
Juan Carlos Del Río-García
4 and
Margarita de Lorena Ramos-García
1,*
1
Facultad de Nutrición, Calle Iztaccihuatl S/N, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Col. Los Volcanes, Cuernavaca, Morelos C.P. 62350, Mexico
2
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla, km. 6.8, San Isidro, CEPROBI 8, Yautepec, Morelos C.P. 62731, Mexico
3
CONACYT-Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla, km. 6.8, San Isidro, CEPROBI 8, Yautepec, Morelos C.P. 62731, Mexico
4
Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus 4, Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Coatings 2020, 10(2), 90; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020090
Submission received: 9 December 2019 / Revised: 17 January 2020 / Accepted: 17 January 2020 / Published: 21 January 2020

Abstract

Strawberries have a thin epidermis and a high respiration rate. The use of edible coatings containing chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) and propolis (P) has been effective in preserving the shelf life and antioxidant capacity of various fruit and vegetable products. The present research evaluated the effect of coatings with CSNPs and P on the quality, antioxidant compounds, and antioxidant capacity of strawberries. The specific coatings that were evaluated were chitosan (CS), CS+CSNPs33%, CS + CSNPs + P10%, CS + CSNPs + P20%, CS + CSNPs + P30%, and a control with no coating. The variables were weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), color, phenols, total flavonoids, antioxidant capacity, and sensory characteristics. An ANOVA and a Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05) were used to analyze the data. Strawberries covered with CS + CSNPs + P10% showed the lowest weight loss (9.77%), while those covered with CS + CSNPs + P20% had the greatest firmness (4.96 N). CS + CSNPs + P coatings at 10%, 20%, and 30% concentrations maintained the antioxidant compounds and antioxidant capacity in the evaluated fruit (28.49 mg GAE g−1, 554.61 μg quercetin g−1, and 92.48% DPPH, respectively). The application of nanostructured coatings did not modify the sensory characteristics of the fruit. Coatings with CSNPs and/or P could therefore be a viable alternative for preserving the quality and antioxidant capacity of strawberries.
Keywords: nanoparticles; shelf life; Fragaria × ananassa; sensory characteristics; ripening nanoparticles; shelf life; Fragaria × ananassa; sensory characteristics; ripening
Graphical Abstract

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Martínez-González, M.d.C.; Bautista-Baños, S.; Correa-Pacheco, Z.N.; Corona-Rangel, M.L.; Ventura-Aguilar, R.I.; Del Río-García, J.C.; Ramos-García, M.d.L. Effect of Nanostructured Chitosan/Propolis Coatings on the Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Strawberries During Storage. Coatings 2020, 10, 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020090

AMA Style

Martínez-González MdC, Bautista-Baños S, Correa-Pacheco ZN, Corona-Rangel ML, Ventura-Aguilar RI, Del Río-García JC, Ramos-García MdL. Effect of Nanostructured Chitosan/Propolis Coatings on the Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Strawberries During Storage. Coatings. 2020; 10(2):90. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020090

Chicago/Turabian Style

Martínez-González, Miriam del Carmen, Silvia Bautista-Baños, Zormy Nacary Correa-Pacheco, María Luisa Corona-Rangel, Rosa I. Ventura-Aguilar, Juan Carlos Del Río-García, and Margarita de Lorena Ramos-García. 2020. "Effect of Nanostructured Chitosan/Propolis Coatings on the Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Strawberries During Storage" Coatings 10, no. 2: 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020090

APA Style

Martínez-González, M. d. C., Bautista-Baños, S., Correa-Pacheco, Z. N., Corona-Rangel, M. L., Ventura-Aguilar, R. I., Del Río-García, J. C., & Ramos-García, M. d. L. (2020). Effect of Nanostructured Chitosan/Propolis Coatings on the Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Strawberries During Storage. Coatings, 10(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10020090

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