Assessment of the Compliance of Cystitis Management According to French Recommendations through the Analysis of Prescriptions Collected in Community Pharmacies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Preliminary Study
2.2. Main Study
2.3. Sample Size and Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Patients’ Characteristics
3.2. Prescriptions’ Characteristics
3.3. Compliance between Cystitis Management and Guidelines
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Data Collection Form
References
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Uncomplicated Cystitis | Cystitis at Risk of Complication | Recurrent Cystitis |
---|---|---|
| If the result of urine culture is known:
| Curative treatment (<1 episode per month)
|
If the treatment cannot be delayed
| Prophylactic treatment (>1 episode per month)
|
Patients’ Characteristics | Number of Patients (%) | |
---|---|---|
Age | 18–24 | 54 (17.8) |
25–35 | 60 (19.8) | |
36–45 | 36 (11.9) | |
46–55 | 61 (20.1) | |
56–65 | 92 (30.4) | |
Type of cystitis | Uncomplicated | 240 (79.2) |
Recurrent | 36 (11.9) | |
At risk of complication | 27 (8.9) | |
Risk factor | Abnormalities of the urinary tract | 18 (5.9) |
Severe immunodeficiency | 9 (3.0) | |
No | 276 (91.1) | |
First infection | Yes | 68 (22.4) |
No | 235 (77.6) | |
Last infection | <15 days | 13 (4.3) |
<1 month | 26 (8.6) | |
<3 months | 57 (18.8) | |
<12 months | 70 (23.1) | |
>12 months | 58 (19.1) | |
Do not know | 11 (3.6) | |
NA | 68 (22.4) | |
Episode frequency in the last 12 months | 0 | 128 (42.2) |
1 | 55 (18.2) | |
2 | 47 (15.5) | |
3 | 37 (12.2) | |
4 | 18 (5.9) | |
>4 | 18 (5.9) | |
Quinolones in the last 6 months | Yes | 15 (5.0) |
No | 287 (94.7) | |
Do not know | 1 (0.3) | |
Supplementary box | Yes | 36 (11.9) |
No | 267 (88.1) | |
Urine dipstick realized | Yes | 44 (14.5) |
No | 259 (85.5) | |
Urine culture realized | Yes | 108 (35.6) |
No | 195 (64.4) | |
Hygienic and dietary rules explained | Yes | 171 (56.4) |
No | 132 (43.6) |
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Piraux, A.; Hammoud, R.; Riou, J.; Lebdai, S.; Faure, S. Assessment of the Compliance of Cystitis Management According to French Recommendations through the Analysis of Prescriptions Collected in Community Pharmacies. Antibiotics 2022, 11, 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11070976
Piraux A, Hammoud R, Riou J, Lebdai S, Faure S. Assessment of the Compliance of Cystitis Management According to French Recommendations through the Analysis of Prescriptions Collected in Community Pharmacies. Antibiotics. 2022; 11(7):976. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11070976
Chicago/Turabian StylePiraux, Arthur, Ramy Hammoud, Jérémie Riou, Souhil Lebdai, and Sébastien Faure. 2022. "Assessment of the Compliance of Cystitis Management According to French Recommendations through the Analysis of Prescriptions Collected in Community Pharmacies" Antibiotics 11, no. 7: 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11070976