Application of Electrospinning in Antibacterial Field
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Structure of Nanofibers
2.1. Homogeneous Nanofibers
2.2. Nanofibers Mixed with Nanoparticles
2.3. Nanofibers with Nanoparticles Attached to The Surface
2.4. Nanofibers with Core–Shell Structure
2.5. Nanofibers with Porous Structure
3. Antibacterial Materials
3.1. Synthetic Organics
3.2. Inorganic Particles
3.2.1. Metal
3.2.2. Metal Oxide
3.2.3. Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
3.3. Natural Raw Materials and Extracts
4. Antibacterial Mechanisms
4.1. Synthetic Organics
4.2. Inorganic Nanoparticles
4.2.1. Metal
4.2.2. Metal Oxide
- (1)
- More ROS was produced.
- (2)
- Release of Zn2+ and its reaction with cell membranes and cytoplasmic components.
- (3)
- Electrostatic force leads to the accumulation of ZnO nanoparticles on the surface of bacteria, causing membrane damage and cell function disorder.
4.2.3. Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
4.3. Chitosan
5. Application Fields
5.1. Wound Dressing
5.2. Tissue Engineering
5.3. Food Packaging
5.4. Water Purification and Air Purification
6. Conclusions and Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Kalantari, K.; Afifi, A.M.; Jahangirian, H.; Webster, T.J. Biomedical applications of chitosan electrospun nanofibers as a green polymer—Review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019, 207, 588–600. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sofi, H.S.; Rashid, R.; Amna, T.; Hamid, R.; Sheikh, F.A. Recent advances in formulating electrospun nanofiber membranes: Delivering active phytoconstituents. J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 2020, 60, 102038. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pascariu, P.; Homocianu, M. ZnO-based ceramic nanofibers: Preparation, properties and applications. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45, 11158–11173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abid, S.; Hussain, T.; Raza, Z.A.; Nazir, A. Current applications of electrospun polymeric nanofibers in cancer therapy. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 97, 966–977. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Doshi, J.; Reneker, D.H. Electrospinning process and applications of electrospun fibers. J. Electrost. 1995, 35, 151–160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, T.; Zhan, L.; Huang, C.Z. Recent insights into functionalized electrospun nanofibrous films for chemo-/bio-sensors. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2020, 124, 115813. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, B.; Yao, T.; Ren, L.; Zhao, Y.; Yuan, X. Antibacterial PCL electrospun membranes containing synthetic polypeptides for biomedical purposes. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2018, 172, 330–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Shi, R.; Ye, J.; Li, W.; Zhang, J.; Li, J.; Wu, C.; Xue, J.; Zhang, L. Infection-responsive electrospun nanofiber mat for antibacterial guided tissue regeneration membrane. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 100, 523–534. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, X.; Xiang, H.; Song, C.; Zhu, D.; Sui, J.; Liu, Q.; Long, Y. Highly efficient transparent air filter prepared by collecting-electrode-free bipolar electrospinning apparatus. J. Hazard. Mater. 2020, 385, 121535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Buivydiene, D.; Krugly, E.; Ciuzas, D.; Tichonovas, M.; Kliucininkas, L.; Martuzevicius, D. Formation and characterisation of air filter material printed by melt electrospinning. J. Aerosol. Sci. 2019, 131, 48–63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chen, A.; Huang, W.; Wu, L.; An, Y.; Xuan, T.; He, H.; Ye, M.; Qi, L.; Wu, J. Bioactive ECM mimic hyaluronic acid dressing via sustained releasing of bFGF for enhancing skin wound healing. ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2020, 3, 3039–3048. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mukhiya, T.; Ojha, G.P.; Dahal, B.; Kim, T.; Chhetri, K.; Lee, M.; Chae, S.-H.; Muthurasu, A.; Tiwari, A.P.; Kim, H.Y. Designed assembly of porous cobalt oxide/carbon nanotentacles on electrospun hollow carbon nanofibers network for supercapacitor. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2020, 3, 3435–3444. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pan, J.-L.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, P.-P.; Wei, J.-C.; Cai, J.-X.; Yu, J.; Koratkar, N.; Yang, Z.-Y. Ultrathin and strong electrospun porous fiber separator. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2018, 1, 4794–4803. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Wen, S.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, H. Dual functional electrospun core-shell nanofibers for anti-infective guided bone regeneration membranes. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 98, 134–139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ryu, M.-H.; Jung, K.-N.; Shin, K.-H.; Han, K.-S.; Yoon, S. High performance N-Doped mesoporous carbon decorated TiO2 nanofibers as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 8092–8098. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sun, Y.; Cheng, S.; Lu, W.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, P.; Yao, Q. Electrospun fibers and their application in drug controlled release, biological dressings, tissue repair, and enzyme immobilization. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 25712–25729. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Xue, J.; Wu, T.; Dai, Y.; Xia, Y. Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers: Methods, materials, and applications. Chem. Rev. 2019, 119, 5298–5415. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ghosal, K.; Agatemor, C.; Špitálsky, Z.; Thomas, S.; Kny, E. Electrospinning tissue engineering and wound dressing scaffolds from polymer-titanium dioxide nanocomposites. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 358, 1262–1278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rodríguez-Tobías, H.; Morales, G.; Grande, D. Comprehensive review on electrospinning techniques as versatile approaches toward antimicrobial biopolymeric composite fibers. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 101, 306–322. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cui, J.; Li, F.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Ma, W.; Huang, C. Electrospun nanofiber membranes for wastewater treatment applications. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2020, 250, 117116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rahmati, M.; Mills, D.K.; Urbanska, A.M.; Saeb, M.; Venugopal, J.R.; Ramakrishna, S.; Mozafari, M. Electrospinning for tissue engineering applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2020, 100721. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, J.; Windbergs, M. Controlled dual drug release by coaxial electrospun fibers—Impact of the core fluid on drug encapsulation and release. Int. J. Pharm. 2019, 556, 363–371. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, Y.; Li, Q.; Tan, Z. A review of electrospun nanofiber-based separators for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2019, 443, 227262. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, T.-T.; Yan, M.; Zhong, Y.; Ren, H.-T.; Lou, C.-W.; Huang, S.-Y.; Lin, J.-H. Processing and characterizations of rotary linear needleless electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/Chitosan(CS)/Graphene(Gr) nanofibrous membranes. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2019, 8, 5124–5132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Neibolts, N.; Platnieks, O.; Gaidukovs, S.; Barkane, A.; Thakur, V.K.; Filipova, I.; Mihai, G.; Zelca, Z.; Yamaguchi, K.; Enachescu, M. Needle-free electrospinning of nanofibrillated cellulose and graphene nanoplatelets based sustainable poly (butylene succinate) nanofibers. Mater. Today Chem. 2020, 17, 100301. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, B.; Yang, X. Rutin-loaded cellulose acetate/poly(ethylene oxide) fiber membrane fabricated by electrospinning: A bioactive material. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 109, 110601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lanno, G.-M.; Ramos, C.; Preem, L.; Putrinš, M.; Laidmäe, I.; Tenson, T.; Kogermann, K. Antibacterial porous electrospun fibers as skin scaffolds for wound healing applications. ACS Omega 2020, 5, 30011–30022. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, Y.; Lee, M.W.; An, S.; Sinha-Ray, S.; Khansari, S.; Joshi, B.; Hong, S.; Hong, J.-H.; Kim, J.-J.; Pourdeyhimi, B.; et al. Antibacterial activity of photocatalytic electrospun titania nanofiber mats and solution-blown soy protein nanofiber mats decorated with silver nanoparticles. Catal. Commun. 2013, 34, 35–40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kakiage, M.; Oda, S. Nanofibrous hydroxyapatite composed of nanoparticles fabricated by electrospinning. Mater. Lett. 2019, 248, 114–118. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Moayeri, A.; Ajji, A. Fabrication of polyaniline/poly(ethylene oxide)/non-covalently functionalized graphene nanofibers via electrospinning. Synth. Met. 2015, 200, 7–15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chhabra, H.; Deshpande, R.; Kanitkar, M.; Jaiswal, A.; Kale, V.P.; Bellare, J.R. A nano zinc oxide doped electrospun scaffold improves wound healing in a rodent model. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 1428–1439. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- George, N.; Subha, R.; Mary, N.L.; George, A.; Simon, R. Electrospun polymer nanofibers decorated with Ag/Au nanoparticles—A smart material with enhanced nonlinearity. Optik 2020, 204, 164180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Sun, L. Electrospinning of Ag Nanowires/polyvinyl alcohol hybrid nanofibers for their antibacterial properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2017, 78, 706–714. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schiffman, J.D.; Elimelech, M. Antibacterial activity of electrospun polymer mats with incorporated narrow diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 462–468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bardoňová, L.; Mamulová Kutláková, K.; Kotzianová, A.; Kulhánek, J.; Židek, O.; Velebný, V.; Tokarský, J. Electrospinning of fibrous layers containing an antibacterial Chlorhexidine/Kaolinite composite. ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2020, 3, 3028–3038. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhu, P.; Nair, A.S.; Shengjie, P.; Shengyuan, Y.; Ramakrishna, S. Facile fabrication of TiO2–graphene composite with enhanced photovoltaic and photocatalytic properties by electrospinning. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 581–585. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Haghighi Poudeh, L.; Cakiroglu, D.; Cebeci, F.Ç.; Yildiz, M.; Menceloglu, Y.Z.; Saner Okan, B. Design of Pt-supported 1D and 3D multilayer graphene-based structural composite electrodes with controlled morphology by core–shell electrospinning/electrospraying. ACS Omega 2018, 3, 6400–6410. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wang, S.-D.; Ma, Q.; Wang, K.; Chen, H.-W. Improving antibacterial activity and biocompatibility of bioinspired electrospinning silk fibroin nanofibers modified by graphene oxide. ACS Omega 2018, 3, 406–413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R.; Ismail, A.F.; Aziz, M.; Akbari, M.; Hadisi, Z.; Khoshnava, S.M.; Pagan, E.; Chen, X. Co-incorporation of graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle into poly-L-lactic acid fibrous: A route toward the development of cytocompatible and antibacterial coating layer on magnesium implants. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 111, 110812. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chen, Y.; Lu, W.; Guo, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Song, Y. Electrospun gelatin fibers surface loaded ZnO particles as a potential biodegradable antibacterial wound dressing. Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 525. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Rodriguez-Tobias, H.; Morales, G.; Ledezma, A.; Romero, J.; Saldivar, R.; Langlois, V.; Renard, E.; Grande, D. Electrospinning and electrospraying techniques for designing novel antibacterial poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/zinc oxide nanofibrous composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2016, 51, 8593–8609. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ranjith, K.S.; Satilmis, B.; Huh, Y.S.; Han, Y.-K.; Uyar, T. Highly selective surface adsorption-induced efficient photodegradation of cationic dyes on hierarchical ZnO nanorod-decorated hydrolyzed PIM-1 nanofibrous webs. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2020, 562, 29–41. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhao, Y.; Sun, L.; Xi, M.; Feng, Q.; Jiang, C.; Fong, H. Electrospun TiO2 nanofelt surface-decorated with Ag nanoparticles as sensitive and UV-cleanable substrate for surface enhanced raman scattering. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 5759–5767. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhu, X.; Zhang, H.; Nie, J.; Ma, G. pH-sensitive drug controlled release core/shell fibers fabricated by combination of electrospinning and photopolymerization. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2017, 45, 334–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jiang, H.; Wang, L.; Zhu, K. Coaxial electrospinning for encapsulation and controlled release of fragile water-soluble bioactive agents. J. Control. Release 2014, 193, 296–303. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ning, Y.; Shen, W.; Ao, F. Application of blocking and immobilization of electrospun fiber in the biomedical field. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 37246–37265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rafiei, M.; Jooybar, E.; Abdekhodaie, M.J.; Alvi, M. Construction of 3D fibrous PCL scaffolds by coaxial electrospinning for protein delivery. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 113, 110913. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lu, Y.; Xiao, X.; Fu, J.; Huan, C.; Qi, S.; Zhan, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Xu, G. Novel smart textile with phase change materials encapsulated core-sheath structure fabricated by coaxial electrospinning. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 355, 532–539. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alharbi, H.F.; Luqman, M.; Fouad, H.; Khalil, K.A.; Alharthi, N.H. Viscoelastic behavior of core-shell structured nanofibers of PLA and PVA produced by coaxial electrospinning. Polym. Test. 2018, 67, 136–143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gong, M.; Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Li, G.; Chi, C.; Ye, J.; Xie, W.; Shi, R.; Zhang, L. Core-sheath micro/nano fiber membrane with antibacterial and osteogenic dual functions as biomimetic artificial periosteum for bone regeneration applications. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 2019, 17, 124–136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, C.; Feng, F.; Zhang, H. Emulsion electrospinning: Fundamentals, food applications and prospects. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2018, 80, 175–186. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ma, L.; Shi, X.; Zhang, X.; Li, L. Electrospinning of polycaprolacton/chitosan core-shell nanofibers by a stable emulsion system. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2019, 583, 123956. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, M.; Huang, X.; Xin, H.; Li, D.; Zhao, Y.; Shi, L.; Lin, Y.; Yu, J.; Yu, Z.; Zhu, C.; et al. Coaxial electrospinning synthesis hollow Mo2C@C core-shell nanofibers for high-performance and long-term lithium-ion batteries. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 473, 352–358. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yu, W.; Ma, Q.; Li, X.; Dong, X.; Wang, J.; Liu, G. One-pot coaxial electrospinning fabrication and properties of magnetic-luminescent bifunctional flexible hollow nanofibers. Mater. Lett. 2014, 120, 126–129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aghasiloo, P.; Yousefzadeh, M.; Latifi, M.; Jose, R. Highly porous TiO2 nanofibers by humid-electrospinning with enhanced photocatalytic properties. J. Alloy. Compd. 2019, 790, 257–265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, J.; Liu, L.; Si, Y.; Yu, J.; Ding, B. Rational design of electrospun nanofibrous materials for oil/water emulsion separation. Mater. Chem. Front. 2020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pai, C.-L.; Boyce, M.C.; Rutledge, G.C. Morphology of porous and wrinkled fibers of polystyrene electrospun from dimethylformamide. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 2102–2114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Prasad, G.; Liang, J.-W.; Zhao, W.; Yao, Y.; Tao, T.; Liang, B.; Lu, S.-G. Enhancement of solvent uptake in porous PVDF nanofibers derived by a water-mediated electrospinning technique. J. Mater. 2021, 7, 244–253. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, W.; Shi, L.; Zhou, K.; Zhang, X.; Ullah, I.; Ou, H.; Zhang, W.; Wu, T. Facile fabrication of porous polymer fibers via cryogenic electrospinning system. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2019, 266, 551–557. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, D.; Zhang, N.; Ma, F.-F.; Qi, X.-D.; Yang, J.-H.; Huang, T.; Wang, Y. One-step fabrication of functionalized poly(l-lactide) porous fibers by electrospinning and the adsorption/separation abilities. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 360, 150–162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Huang, C.; Thomas, N.L. Fabricating porous poly(lactic acid) fibres via electrospinning. Eur. Polym. J. 2018, 99, 464–476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chen, X.; Wang, X.; Wang, S.; Zhang, X.; Yu, J.; Wang, C. Mussel-inspired polydopamine-assisted bromelain immobilization onto electrospun fibrous membrane for potential application as wound dressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 110, 110624. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cheng, J.; Li, H.; Zhou, J.; Lin, Z.; Wu, D.; Liu, C.; Cao, Z. Laser induced porous electrospun fibers for enhanced filtration of xylene gas. J. Hazard. Mater. 2020, 399, 122976. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Min, T.; Sun, X.; Yuan, Z.; Zhou, L.; Jiao, X.; Zha, J.; Zhu, Z.; Wen, Y. Novel antimicrobial packaging film based on porous poly(lactic acid) nanofiber and polymeric coating for humidity-controlled release of thyme essential oil. LWT 2021, 135, 110034. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhu, H.; Qiu, S.; Jiang, W.; Wu, D.; Zhang, C. Evaluation of electrospun polyvinyl chloride/polystyrene fibers as sorbent materials for oil spill cleanup. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 4527–4531. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dong, Y.; Kong, J.; Phua, S.L.; Zhao, C.; Thomas, N.L.; Lu, X. Tailoring surface hydrophilicity of porous electrospun nanofibers to enhance capillary and push–pull effects for moisture wicking. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 14087–14095. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Retzepi, M.; Donos, N. Guided bone regeneration: Biological principle and therapeutic applications. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 2010, 21, 567–576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, S.; Zheng, F.; Huang, Y.; Fang, Y.; Shen, M.; Zhu, M.; Shi, X. Encapsulation of amoxicillin within laponite-doped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanofibers: Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 6393–6401. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alavarse, A.C.; de Oliveira Silva, F.W.; Colque, J.T.; da Silva, V.M.; Prieto, T.; Venancio, E.C.; Bonvent, J.-J. Tetracycline hydrochloride-loaded electrospun nanofibers mats based on PVA and chitosan for wound dressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2017, 77, 271–281. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Saha, K.; Dutta, K.; Basu, A.; Adhikari, A.; Chattopadhyay, D.; Sarkar, P. Controlled delivery of tetracycline hydrochloride intercalated into smectite clay using polyurethane nanofibrous membrane for wound healing application. Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects 2020, 21, 100418. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ranjbar-Mohammadi, M.; Zamani, M.; Prabhakaran, M.P.; Bahrami, S.H.; Ramakrishna, S. Electrospinning of PLGA/gum tragacanth nanofibers containing tetracycline hydrochloride for periodontal regeneration. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2016, 58, 521–531. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Song, J.; Remmers, S.J.A.; Shao, J.; Kolwijck, E.; Walboomers, X.F.; Jansen, J.A.; Leeuwenburgh, S.C.G.; Yang, F. Antibacterial effects of electrospun chitosan/poly(ethylene oxide) nanofibrous membranes loaded with chlorhexidine and silver. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 2016, 12, 1357–1364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Fernandes, J.G.; Correia, D.M.; Botelho, G.; Padrão, J.; Dourado, F.; Ribeiro, C.; Lanceros-Méndez, S.; Sencadas, V. PHB-PEO electrospun fiber membranes containing chlorhexidine for drug delivery applications. Polym. Test. 2014, 34, 64–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Lundin, J.G.; Coneski, P.N.; Fulmer, P.A.; Wynne, J.H. Relationship between surface concentration of amphiphilic quaternary ammonium biocides in electrospun polymer fibers and biocidal activity. React. Funct. Polym. 2014, 77, 39–46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, T.; Gu, J.; Liu, X.; Wei, D.; Zhou, H.; Xiao, H.; Zhang, Z.; Yu, H.; Chen, S. Bactericidal and antifouling electrospun PVA nanofibers modified with a quaternary ammonium salt and zwitterionic sulfopropylbetaine. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 111, 110855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Huang, Y.; Dan, N.; Dan, W.; Zhao, W.; Bai, Z.; Chen, Y.; Yang, C. Bilayered antimicrobial nanofiber membranes for wound dressings via in situ cross-linking polymerization and electrospinning. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57, 17048–17057. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qian, Y.; Zhou, X.; Sun, H.; Yang, J.; Chen, Y.; Li, C.; Wang, H.; Xing, T.; Zhang, F.; Gu, N. Biomimetic domain-active electrospun scaffolds facilitating bone regeneration synergistically with antibacterial efficacy for bone defects. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 3248–3259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bai, R.; Zhang, Q.; Li, L.; Li, P.; Wang, Y.-J.; Simalou, O.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, G.; Dong, A. N-halamine-containing electrospun fibers kill bacteria via a contact/release co-determined antibacterial pathway. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 31530–31540. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R.; Ismail, A.F.; Aziz, M.; Hadisi, Z.; Omidi, M.; Chen, X. Antibacterial activity and corrosion resistance of Ta2O5 thin film and electrospun PCL/MgO-Ag nanofiber coatings on biodegradable Mg alloy implants. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45, 11883–11892. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Karagoz, S.; Kiremitler, N.B.; Sakir, M.; Salem, S.; Onses, M.S.; Sahmetlioglu, E.; Ceylan, A.; Yilmaz, E. Synthesis of Ag and TiO2 modified polycaprolactone electrospun nanofibers (PCL/TiO2-Ag NFs) as a multifunctional material for SERS, photocatalysis and antibacterial applications. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2020, 188, 109856. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hashmi, M.; Ullah, S.; Kim, I.S. Copper oxide (CuO) loaded polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membranes for antimicrobial breath mask applications. Curr. Res. Biotechnol. 2019, 1, 1–10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sivaprakash, G.; Mohanrasu, K.; Ravindran, B.; Jin Chung, W.; Al Farraj, D.A.; Soliman Elshikh, M.; Al Khulaifi, M.M.; Alkufeidy, R.M.; Arun, A. Integrated approach: Al2O3-CaO nanocatalytic biodiesel production and antibacterial potential silver nanoparticle synthesis from Pedalium murex extract. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 2020, 32, 1503–1509. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Machotová, J.; Kalendová, A.; Voleská, M.; Steinerová, D.; Pejchalová, M.; Knotek, P.; Zárybnická, L. Waterborne hygienic coatings based on self-crosslinking acrylic latex with embedded inorganic nanoparticles: A comparison of nanostructured ZnO and MgO as antibacterial additives. Prog. Org. Coat. 2020, 147, 105704. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sekar, A.D.; Kumar, V.; Muthukumar, H.; Gopinath, P.; Matheswaran, M. Electrospinning of Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles incorporated polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers for its antibacterial treatment and cytotoxic studies. Eur. Polym. J. 2019, 118, 27–35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, C.; Shen, J.; Yeung, K.W.K.; Tjong, S.C. Development and antibacterial performance of novel polylactic acid-graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle hybrid nanocomposite mats prepared by electrospinning. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 2017, 3, 471–486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kang, Y.; Wang, C.; Qiao, Y.; Gu, J.; Zhang, H.; Peijs, T.; Kong, J.; Zhang, G.; Shi, X. Tissue-engineered trachea consisting of electrospun patterned sc-PLA/GO-g-IL fibrous membranes with antibacterial property and 3D-printed skeletons with elasticity. Biomacromolecules 2019, 20, 1765–1776. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, Z.; Wu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zou, X.; Zhao, Y.; Sun, L. Fabrication of silver nanoparticles embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (Ag/PVA) composite nanofibrous films through electrospinning for antibacterial and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activities. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2016, 69, 462–469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Khmelinskii, I.; Makarov, V.I. Optical properties of ZnO semiconductor nanolayers. Mater. Res. Bull. 2019, 109, 291–300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shetti, N.P.; Bukkitgar, S.D.; Reddy, K.R.; Reddy, C.V.; Aminabhavi, T.M. ZnO-based nanostructured electrodes for electrochemical sensors and biosensors in biomedical applications. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2019, 141, 111417. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, X.; Fan, H.; Zhang, F.; Zhao, S.; Liu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Wu, R.; Li, D.; Yang, Y.; Liao, L.; et al. Antibacterial properties of bilayer biomimetic Nano-ZnO for dental implants. ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng. 2020, 6, 1880–1886. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Figueroa-Lopez, K.J.; Torres-Giner, S.; Enescu, D.; Cabedo, L.; Cerqueira, M.A.; Pastrana, L.M.; Lagaron, J.M. Electrospun active biopapers of food waste derived poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with short-term and long-term antimicrobial performance. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Kang, S.; Pinault, M.; Pfefferle, L.D.; Elimelech, M. Single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit strong antimicrobial activity. Langmuir 2007, 23, 8670–8673. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Szunerits, S.; Boukherroub, R. Antibacterial activity of graphene-based materials. J. Mater. Chem. B 2016, 4, 6892–6912. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Xin, Q.; Shah, H.; Nawaz, A.; Xie, W.J.; Akram, M.Z.; Batool, A.; Tian, L.Q.; Jan, S.U.; Boddula, R.; Guo, B.D.; et al. Antibacterial Carbon-Based Nanomaterials. Adv. Mater. 2019, 31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mocan, L.; Ilie, I.; Tabaran, F.A.; Iancu, C.; Mosteanu, O.; Pop, T.; Zdrehus, C.; Bartos, D.; Mocan, T.; Matea, C. Selective laser ablation of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus with IgG functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 2016, 12, 781–788. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wang, Y.; Shi, L.; Wu, H.; Li, Q.; Hu, W.; Zhang, Z.; Huang, L.; Zhang, J.; Chen, D.; Deng, S.; et al. Graphene Oxide–IPDI–Ag/ZnO@Hydroxypropyl cellulose nanocomposite films for biological wound-dressing applications. ACS Omega 2019, 4, 15373–15381. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Wang, Y.-W.; Cao, A.; Jiang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, J.-H.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H. Superior antibacterial activity of Zinc Oxide/Graphene oxide composites originating from high zinc concentration localized around bacteria. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 2791–2798. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shao, W.; Liu, X.; Min, H.; Dong, G.; Feng, Q.; Zuo, S. Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticle-decorated graphene oxide nanocomposite. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 6966–6973. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Williams, G.; Kamat, P.V. Graphene−semiconductor nanocomposites: Excited-state interactions between ZnO nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Langmuir 2009, 25, 13869–13873. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rojas-Andrade, M.D.; Chata, G.; Rouholiman, D.; Liu, J.; Saltikov, C.; Chen, S. Antibacterial mechanisms of graphene-based composite nanomaterials. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 994–1006. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hao, X.; Chen, S.; Yu, H.; Liu, D.; Sun, W. Metal ion-coordinated carboxymethylated chitosan grafted carbon nanotubes with enhanced antibacterial properties. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 39–43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Raghupathi, K.R.; Koodali, R.T.; Manna, A.C. Size-dependent bacterial growth inhibition and mechanism of antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Langmuir 2011, 27, 4020–4028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zubair, N.; Akhtar, K. Morphology controlled synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles for in-vitro evaluation of antibacterial activity. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2020, 30, 1605–1614. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Palivan, C.G.; Goers, R.; Najer, A.; Zhang, X.; Car, A.; Meier, W. Bioinspired polymer vesicles and membranes for biological and medical applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2016, 45, 377–411. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Samadian, H.; Maleki, H.; Allahyari, Z.; Jaymand, M. Natural polymers-based light-induced hydrogels: Promising biomaterials for biomedical applications. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2020, 420, 213432. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sridhar, R.; Lakshminarayanan, R.; Madhaiyan, K.; Amutha Barathi, V.; Lim, K.H.C.; Ramakrishna, S. Electrosprayed nanoparticles and electrospun nanofibers based on natural materials: Applications in tissue regeneration, drug delivery and pharmaceuticals. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 790–814. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Senthil Muthu Kumar, T.; Senthil Kumar, K.; Rajini, N.; Siengchin, S.; Ayrilmis, N.; Varada Rajulu, A. A comprehensive review of electrospun nanofibers: Food and packaging perspective. Compos. Part B Eng. 2019, 175, 107074. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Augustine, R.; Rehman, S.R.U.; Ahmed, R.; Zahid, A.A.; Sharifi, M.; Falahati, M.; Hasan, A. Electrospun chitosan membranes containing bioactive and therapeutic agents for enhanced wound healing. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 156, 153–170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ranganathan, S.; Balagangadharan, K.; Selvamurugan, N. Chitosan and gelatin-based electrospun fibers for bone tissue engineering. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 133, 354–364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Paipitak, K.; Pornpra, T.; Mongkontalang, P.; Techitdheer, W.; Pecharapa, W. Characterization of PVA-Chitosan Nanofibers Prepared by Electrospinning. Procedia Eng. 2011, 8, 101–105. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Pakravan, M.; Heuzey, M.-C.; Ajji, A. Core–shell structured PEO-Chitosan nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning. Biomacromolecules 2012, 13, 412–421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kegere, J.; Ouf, A.; Siam, R.; Mamdouh, W. Fabrication of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Chitosan/Bidens pilosa composite electrospun nanofibers with enhanced antibacterial activities. ACS Omega 2019, 4, 8778–8785. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Bhattarai, N.; Edmondson, D.; Veiseh, O.; Matsen, F.A.; Zhang, M. Electrospun chitosan-based nanofibers and their cellular compatibility. Biomaterials 2005, 26, 6176–6184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Deng, L.; Taxipalati, M.; Zhang, A.; Que, F.; Wei, H.; Feng, F.; Zhang, H. Electrospun Chitosan/Poly(ethylene oxide)/Lauric Arginate nanofibrous film with enhanced antimicrobial activity. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2018, 66, 6219–6226. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stie, M.B.; Gätke, J.R.; Wan, F.; Chronakis, I.S.; Jacobsen, J.; Nielsen, H.M. Swelling of mucoadhesive electrospun chitosan/polyethylene oxide nanofibers facilitates adhesion to the sublingual mucosa. Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 242, 116428. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Saatchi, A.; Arani, A.R.; Moghanian, A.; Mozafari, M. Synthesis and characterization of electrospun cerium-doped bioactive glass/chitosan/polyethylene oxide composite scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Ceram. Int. 2021, 47, 260–271. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cho, J.; Grant, J.; Piquette-Miller, M.; Allen, C. Synthesis and physicochemical and dynamic mechanical properties of a water-soluble chitosan derivative as a biomaterial. Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 2845–2855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Wang, C.-H.; Liu, W.-S.; Sun, J.-F.; Hou, G.-G.; Chen, Q.; Cong, W.; Zhao, F. Non-toxic O-quaternized chitosan materials with better water solubility and antimicrobial function. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2016, 84, 418–427. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Liu, X.; Zhi, X.; Liu, Y.; Wu, B.; Sun, Z.; Shen, J. Effect of Chitosan, O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan, and N-[(2-Hydroxy-3-N,N-dimethylhexadecyl ammonium)propyl] chitosan chloride on overweight and insulin resistance in a murine diet-induced obesity. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2012, 60, 3471–3476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Xue, W.; Zhang, X.; Jia, X.; Xue, T.; Guo, R.; Niu, B.; Yan, H. Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of a novel soluble polymer derived from xanthone and O-carboxymethyl-N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 164, 836–844. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhou, Y.; Yang, D.; Chen, X.; Xu, Q.; Lu, F.; Nie, J. Electrospun water-soluble carboxyethyl Chitosan/Poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous membrane as potential wound dressing for skin regeneration. Biomacromolecules 2008, 9, 349–354. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Alipour, S.M.; Nouri, M.; Mokhtari, J.; Bahrami, S.H. Electrospinning of poly(vinyl alcohol)–water-soluble quaternized chitosan derivative blend. Carbohydr. Res. 2009, 344, 2496–2501. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhao, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Wu, X.; Wang, L.; Xu, L.; Wei, S. A facile method for electrospinning of Ag nanoparticles/poly (vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl-chitosan nanofibers. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 258, 8867–8873. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ignatova, M.G.; Manolova, N.E.; Toshkova, R.A.; Rashkov, I.B.; Gardeva, E.G.; Yossifova, L.S.; Alexandrov, M.T. Electrospun nanofibrous mats containing quaternized chitosan and polylactide with in vitro antitumor activity against hela cells. Biomacromolecules 2010, 11, 1633–1645. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, J.-X.; Dong, W.-H.; Mou, X.-J.; Liu, G.-S.; Huang, X.-W.; Yan, X.; Zhou, C.-F.; Jiang, S.; Long, Y.-Z. In Situ Electrospun Zein/Thyme essential oil-based membranes as an effective antibacterial wound dressing. ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2020, 3, 302–307. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Lin, L.; Zhu, Y.; Cui, H. Electrospun thyme essential oil/gelatin nanofibers for active packaging against Campylobacter jejuni in chicken. LWT 2018, 97, 711–718. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fayemi, O.E.; Ekennia, A.C.; Katata-Seru, L.; Ebokaiwe, A.P.; Ijomone, O.M.; Onwudiwe, D.C.; Ebenso, E.E. Antimicrobial and wound healing properties of polyacrylonitrile-moringa extract nanofibers. ACS Omega 2018, 3, 4791–4797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ravichandran, S.; Radhakrishnan, J.; Jayabal, P.; Venkatasubbu, G.D. Antibacterial screening studies of electrospun Polycaprolactone nano fibrous mat containing Clerodendrum phlomidis leaves extract. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2019, 484, 676–687. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sarhan, W.A.; Azzazy, H.M.E.; El-Sherbiny, I.M. Honey/Chitosan Nanofiber Wound Dressing Enriched with Allium sativum and Cleome droserifolia: Enhanced antimicrobial and wound healing activity. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 6379–6390. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Choi, J.; Yang, B.J.; Bae, G.-N.; Jung, J.H. Herbal extract incorporated nanofiber fabricated by an electrospinning technique and its application to antimicrobial air filtration. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 25313–25320. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, J.; Zhuang, S. Antibacterial activity of chitosan and its derivatives and their interaction mechanism with bacteria: Current state and perspectives. Eur. Polym. J. 2020, 138, 109984. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ni, X.-Y.; Liu, H.; Xin, L.; Xu, Z.-B.; Wang, Y.-H.; Peng, L.; Chen, Z.; Wu, Y.-H.; Hu, H.-Y. Disinfection performance and mechanism of the carbon fiber-based flow-through electrode system (FES) towards Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Electrochim. Acta 2020, 341, 135993. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wessels, S.; Ingmer, H. Modes of action of three disinfectant active substances: A review. Regul. Toxicol. Pharm. 2013, 67, 456–467. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- He, J.W.; Soderling, E.; Osterblad, M.; Vallittu, P.K.; Lassila, L.V.J. Synthesis of methacrylate monomers with antibacterial effects against S. Mutans. Molecules 2011, 16, 9755–9763. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Huang, L.; Sun, X.; Xiao, Y.H.; Dong, Y.; Tong, Z.C.; Xing, X.D.; Li, F.; Chai, Z.G.; Chen, J.H. Antibacterial effect of a resin incorporating a novel polymerizable quaternary ammonium salt MAE-DB against Streptococcus mutans. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater. 2012, 100B, 1353–1358. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- He, J.W.; Soderling, E.; Vallittu, P.K.; Lassila, L.V.J. Investigation of double bond conversion, mechanical properties, and antibacterial activity of dental resins with different alkyl chain length quaternary ammonium methacrylate monomers (QAM). J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 2013, 24, 565–573. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lv, X.; Liu, C.; Song, S.; Qiao, Y.; Hu, Y.; Li, P.; Li, Z.; Sun, S. Construction of a quaternary ammonium salt platform with different alkyl groups for antibacterial and biosensor applications. RSC Adv. 2018, 8, 2941–2949. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Athanassiadis, B.; Abbott, P.V.; Walsh, L.J. The use of calcium hydroxide, antibiotics and biocides as antimicrobial medicaments in endodontics. Aust. Dent. J. 2007, 52, S64–S82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rölla, G.; Melsen, B. On the Mechanism of the Plaque Inhibition by Chlorhexidine. J. Dent. Res. 1975, 54, 57–62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gomes, B.; Souza, S.F.C.; Ferraz, C.C.R.; Teixeira, F.B.; Zaia, A.A.; Valdrighi, L.; Souza, F.J. Effectiveness of 2% chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide against Enterococcus faecalis in bovine root dentine in vitro. Int. Endod. J. 2003, 36, 267–275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aubert-Viard, F.; Mogrovejo-Valdivia, A.; Tabary, N.; Maton, M.; Chai, F.; Neut, C.; Martel, B.; Blanchemain, N. Evaluation of antibacterial textile covered by layer-by-layer coating and loaded with chlorhexidine for wound dressing application. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 100, 554–563. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Das, C.G.A.; Kumar, V.G.; Dhas, T.S.; Karthick, V.; Govindaraju, K.; Joselin, J.M.; Baalamurugan, J. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (biosynthesis): A short review on recent advances. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2020, 27, 101593. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sondi, I.; Salopek-Sondi, B. Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: A case study on E-coli as a model for Gram-negative bacteria. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 275, 177–182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Morones, J.R.; Elechiguerra, J.L.; Camacho, A.; Holt, K.; Kouri, J.B.; Ramirez, J.T.; Yacaman, M.J. The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2005, 16, 2346–2353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Raffi, M.; Hussain, F.; Bhatti, T.M.; Akhter, J.I.; Hameed, A.; Hasan, M.M. Antibacterial characterization of silver nanoparticles against E. coli ATCC-15224. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2008, 24, 192–196. [Google Scholar]
- Liu, J.; Sonshine, D.A.; Shervani, S.; Hurt, R.H. Controlled release of biologically active silver from nanosilver surfaces. ACS Nano 2010, 4, 6903–6913. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Walsh, A.G.; Chen, Z.; Zhang, P. X-ray spectroscopy of silver nanostructures toward antibacterial applications. J. Phys. Chem. C 2020, 124, 4339–4351. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, J.S.; Kuk, E.; Yu, K.N.; Kim, J.-H.; Park, S.J.; Lee, H.J.; Kim, S.H.; Park, Y.K.; Park, Y.H.; Hwang, C.-Y.; et al. Antimicrobial effects of silver nanoparticles. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 2007, 3, 95–101. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Danilczuk, M.; Lund, A.; Sadlo, J.; Yamada, H.; Michalik, J. Conduction electron spin resonance of small silver particles. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2006, 63, 189–191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qiu, S.; Zhou, H.; Shen, Z.; Hao, L.; Chen, H.; Zhou, X. Synthesis, characterization, and comparison of antibacterial effects and elucidating the mechanism of ZnO, CuO and CuZnO nanoparticles supported on mesoporous silica SBA-3. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 2767–2785. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lakshmi Prasanna, V.; Vijayaraghavan, R. Insight into the mechanism of antibacterial activity of ZnO: Surface defects mediated reactive oxygen species even in the dark. Langmuir 2015, 31, 9155–9162. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Li, Y.; Zhang, W.; Niu, J.; Chen, Y. Mechanism of photogenerated reactive oxygen species and correlation with the antibacterial properties of engineered metal-oxide nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2012, 6, 5164–5173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, D.; Zhao, L.; Ma, H.; Zhang, H.; Guo, L.-H. Quantitative analysis of reactive oxygen species photogenerated on metal oxide nanoparticles and their bacteria toxicity: The role of superoxide radicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 10137–10145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Król, A.; Pomastowski, P.; Rafińska, K.; Railean-Plugaru, V.; Buszewski, B. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis, antiseptic activity and toxicity mechanism. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2017, 249, 37–52. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Huang, Z.; Zheng, X.; Yan, D.; Yin, G.; Liao, X.; Kang, Y.; Yao, Y.; Huang, D.; Hao, B. Toxicological Effect of ZnO Nanoparticles Based on Bacteria. Langmuir 2008, 24, 4140–4144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, Q.; Mahendra, S.; Lyon, D.Y.; Brunet, L.; Liga, M.V.; Li, D.; Alvarez, P.J.J. Antimicrobial nanomaterials for water disinfection and microbial control: Potential applications and implications. Water Res. 2008, 42, 4591–4602. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nguyen-Phan, T.-D.; Liu, Z.; Luo, S.; Gamalski, A.D.; Vovchok, D.; Xu, W.; Stach, E.A.; Polyansky, D.E.; Fujita, E.; Rodriguez, J.A.; et al. Unraveling the Hydrogenation of TiO2 and Graphene Oxide/TiO2 Composites in Real Time by in Situ Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction and Pair Distribution Function Analysis. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 3472–3482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, L.L.; Jiang, Y.H.; Ding, Y.L.; Daskalakis, N.; Jeuken, L.; Povey, M.; O’Neill, A.J.; York, D.W. Mechanistic investigation into antibacterial behaviour of suspensions of ZnO nanoparticles against E. coli. J. Nanopart. Res. 2010, 12, 1625–1636. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yamamoto, O. Influence of particle size on the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide. Int. J. Inorg. Mater. 2001, 3, 643–646. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Elmi, F.; Alinezhad, H.; Moulana, Z.; Salehian, F.; Mohseni Tavakkoli, S.; Asgharpour, F.; Fallah, H.; Elmi, M.M. The use of antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles in the treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 2014, 70, 763–770. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cai, Q.; Gao, Y.; Gao, T.; Lan, S.; Simalou, O.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, Y.; Harnoode, C.; Gao, G.; Dong, A. Insight into biological effects of zinc oxide nanoflowers on bacteria: Why morphology matters. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 10109–10120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Saliani, M.; Jalal, R.; Goharshadi, E.K. Effects of pH and temperature on antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanofluid against escherichia coli O157: H7 and staphylococcus aureus. Jundishapur J. Microbiol. 2015, 8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Moreau, J.W.; Weber, P.K.; Martin, M.C.; Gilbert, B.; Hutcheon, I.D.; Banfield, J.F. Extracellular proteins limit the dispersal of biogenic nanoparticles. Science 2007, 316, 1600–1603. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Arakha, M.; Saleem, M.; Mallick, B.C.; Jha, S. The effects of interfacial potential on antimicrobial propensity of ZnO nanoparticle. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sharma, V.K.; Yngard, R.A.; Lin, Y. Silver nanoparticles: Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 145, 83–96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Liu, S.; Zeng, T.H.; Hofmann, M.; Burcombe, E.; Wei, J.; Jiang, R.; Kong, J.; Chen, Y. Antibacterial activity of graphite, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide: Membrane and oxidative stress. ACS Nano 2011, 5, 6971–6980. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tu, Y.; Lv, M.; Xiu, P.; Huynh, T.; Zhang, M.; Castelli, M.; Liu, Z.; Huang, Q.; Fan, C.; Fang, H.; et al. Destructive extraction of phospholipids from Escherichia coli membranes by graphene nanosheets. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 594–601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Li, Y.; Yuan, H.; von dem Bussche, A.; Creighton, M.; Hurt, R.H.; Kane, A.B.; Gao, H. Graphene microsheets enter cells through spontaneous membrane penetration at edge asperities and corner sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013, 110, 12295–12300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Liu, S.; Hu, M.; Zeng, T.H.; Wu, R.; Jiang, R.; Wei, J.; Wang, L.; Kong, J.; Chen, Y. Lateral dimension-dependent antibacterial activity of graphene oxide sheets. Langmuir 2012, 28, 12364–12372. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dallavalle, M.; Calvaresi, M.; Bottoni, A.; Melle-Franco, M.; Zerbetto, F. Graphene can wreak havoc with cell membranes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 4406–4414. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yu, C.-H.; Chen, G.-Y.; Xia, M.-Y.; Xie, Y.; Chi, Y.-Q.; He, Z.-Y.; Zhang, C.-L.; Zhang, T.; Chen, Q.-M.; Peng, Q. Understanding the sheet size-antibacterial activity relationship of graphene oxide and the nano-bio interaction-based physical mechanisms. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2020, 191, 111009. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lu, X.; Feng, X.; Werber, J.R.; Chu, C.; Zucker, I.; Kim, J.-H.; Osuji, C.O.; Elimelech, M. Enhanced antibacterial activity through the controlled alignment of graphene oxide nanosheets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2017, 114, E9793–E9801. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Gurunathan, S.; Han, J.W.; Dayem, A.A.; Eppakayala, V.; Kim, J.H. Oxidative stress-mediated antibacterial activity of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Int. J. Nanomed. 2012, 7, 5901–5914. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Krishnamoorthy, K.; Umasuthan, N.; Mohan, R.; Lee, J.; Kim, S.J. Antibacterial activity of graphene oxide nanosheets. Sci. Adv. Mater. 2012, 4, 1111–1117. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mangadlao, J.D.; Santos, C.M.; Felipe, M.J.L.; de Leon, A.C.C.; Rodrigues, D.F.; Advincula, R.C. On the antibacterial mechanism of graphene oxide (GO) Langmuir–Blodgett films. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 2886–2889. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chong, Y.; Ge, C.; Fang, G.; Wu, R.; Zhang, H.; Chai, Z.; Chen, C.; Yin, J.-J. Light-enhanced antibacterial activity of graphene oxide, mainly via accelerated electron transfer. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 10154–10161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, H.; Du, Y.; Wang, X.; Sun, L. Chitosan kills bacteria through cell membrane damage. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2004, 95, 147–155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rashki, S.; Asgarpour, K.; Tarrahimofrad, H.; Hashemipour, M.; Ebrahimi, M.S.; Fathizadeh, H.; Khorshidi, A.; Khan, H.; Marzhoseyni, Z.; Salavati-Niasari, M.; et al. Chitosan-based nanoparticles against bacterial infections. Carbohydr. Polym. 2021, 251, 117108. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, S.; Li, J.; Li, J.; Du, N.; Li, D.; Li, F.; Man, J. Application status and technical analysis of chitosan-based medical dressings: A review. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 34308–34322. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zheng, L.-Y.; Zhu, J.-F. Study on antimicrobial activity of chitosan with different molecular weights. Carbohydr. Polym. 2003, 54, 527–530. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mellegård, H.; From, C.; Christensen, B.E.; Granum, P.E. Inhibition of Bacillus cereus spore outgrowth and multiplication by chitosan. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2011, 149, 218–225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lin, S.B.; Chen, S.H.; Peng, K.C. Preparation of antibacterial chito-oligosaccharide by altering the degree of deacetylation of beta-chitosan in a Trichoderma harzianum chitinase-hydrolysing process. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2009, 89, 238–244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chung, Y.-C.; Wang, H.-L.; Chen, Y.-M.; Li, S.-L. Effect of abiotic factors on the antibacterial activity of chitosan against waterborne pathogens. Bioresour. Technol. 2003, 88, 179–184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fernandez-Saiz, P.; Lagaron, J.M.; Ocio, M.J. Optimization of the biocide properties of chitosan for its application in the design of active films of interest in the food area. Food Hydrocoll. 2009, 23, 913–921. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, J.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, L. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of chitosan with ultra high molecular weight. Carbohydr. Polym. 2016, 148, 200–205. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kong, M.; Chen, X.G.; Xing, K.; Park, H.J. Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: A state of the art review. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2010, 144, 51–63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pan, C.; Qian, J.; Fan, J.; Guo, H.; Gou, L.; Yang, H.; Liang, C. Preparation nanoparticle by ionic cross-linked emulsified chitosan and its antibacterial activity. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2019, 568, 362–370. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Menazea, A.A.; Ismail, A.M.; Awwad, N.S.; Ibrahium, H.A. Physical characterization and antibacterial activity of PVA/Chitosan matrix doped by selenium nanoparticles prepared via one-pot laser ablation route. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2020, 9, 9598–9606. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chung, Y.C.; Su, Y.P.; Chen, C.C.; Jia, G.; Wang, H.I.; Wu, J.C.G.; Lin, J.G. Relationship between antibacterial activity of chitosan and surface characteristics of cell wall. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 2004, 25, 932–936. [Google Scholar]
- Lu, M.; Yu, S.; Wang, Z.; Xin, Q.; Sun, T.; Chen, X.; Liu, Z.; Chen, X.; Weng, J.; Li, J. Zwitterionic choline phosphate functionalized chitosan with antibacterial property and superior water solubility. Eur. Polym. J. 2020, 134, 109821. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mural, P.K.S.; Kumar, B.; Madras, G.; Bose, S. Chitosan immobilized porous polyolefin as sustainable and efficient antibacterial membranes. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2016, 4, 862–870. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Robert, B.; Nallathambi, G. A concise review on electrospun nanofibres/nanonets for filtration of gaseous and solid constituents (PM2.5) from polluted air. Colloid Interface Sci. Commun. 2020, 37, 100275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Faraji, S.; Nowroozi, N.; Nouralishahi, A.; Shabani Shayeh, J. Electrospun poly-caprolactone/graphene oxide/quercetin nanofibrous scaffold for wound dressing: Evaluation of biological and structural properties. Life Sci. 2020, 257, 118062. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, J.; Wang, K.; Yu, D.-G.; Yang, Y.; Bligh, S.W.A.; Williams, G.R. Electrospun Janus nanofibers loaded with a drug and inorganic nanoparticles as an effective antibacterial wound dressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 111, 110805. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, S.; Yan, F.; Ren, P.; Li, Y.; Wu, Q.; Fang, X.; Chen, F.; Wang, C. Incorporation of metal-organic frameworks into electrospun chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibrous membrane with enhanced antibacterial activity for wound dressing application. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 158, 9–17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Feng, Y.; Wang, Q.; He, M.; Zhang, X.; Liu, X.; Zhao, C. Antibiofouling zwitterionic gradational membranes with moisture retention capability and sustained antimicrobial property for chronic wound infection and skin regeneration. Biomacromolecules 2019, 20, 3057–3069. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ding, Y.; Li, W.; Correia, A.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, K.; Liu, D.; Schubert, D.W.; Boccaccini, A.R.; Santos, H.A.; Roether, J.A. Electrospun Polyhydroxybutyrate/Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Sol–Gel-Derived Silica Hybrid Scaffolds with Drug Releasing Function for bone tissue engineering applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 10, 14540–14548. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Bakhsheshi-Rad, H.R.; Hadisi, Z.; Ismail, A.F.; Aziz, M.; Akbari, M.; Berto, F.; Chen, X.B. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of chitosan-alginate/gentamicin wound dressing nanofibrous with high antibacterial performance. Polym. Test. 2020, 82, 106298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cheng, X.; Wei, Q.; Ma, Y.; Shi, R.; Chen, T.; Wang, Y.; Ma, C.; Lu, Y. Antibacterial and osteoinductive biomacromolecules composite electrospun fiber. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 143, 958–967. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rethinam, S.; Basaran, B.; Vijayan, S.; Mert, A.; Bayraktar, O.; Aruni, A.W. Electrospun nano-bio membrane for bone tissue engineering application- A new approach. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2020, 249, 123010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zou, Y.; Zhang, C.; Wang, P.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H. Electrospun chitosan/polycaprolactone nanofibers containing chlorogenic acid-loaded halloysite nanotube for active food packaging. Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 247, 116711. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aytac, Z.; Huang, R.; Vaze, N.; Xu, T.; Eitzer, B.D.; Krol, W.; MacQueen, L.A.; Chang, H.; Bousfield, D.W.; Chan-Park, M.B.; et al. Development of biodegradable and antimicrobial electrospun zein fibers for food packaging. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tang, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Lan, X.; Huang, D.; Luo, T.; Ji, J.; Mafang, Z.; Miao, X.; Wang, H.; Wang, W. Electrospun gelatin nanofibers encapsulated with peppermint and chamomile essential oils as potential edible packaging. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2019, 67, 2227–2234. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- He, L.; Lan, W.; Ahmed, S.; Qin, W.; Liu, Y. Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol film containing pomegranate peel extract and sodium dehydroacetate for use as food packaging. Food Packag. Shelf Life 2019, 22, 100390. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Altan, A.; Aytac, Z.; Uyar, T. Carvacrol loaded electrospun fibrous films from zein and poly(lactic acid) for active food packaging. Food Hydrocoll. 2018, 81, 48–59. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Kowsalya, E.; MosaChristas, K.; Balashanmugam, P.; Tamil, S.A.; Jaquline, C.R.I. Biocompatible silver nanoparticles/poly(vinyl alcohol) electrospun nanofibers for potential antimicrobial food packaging applications. Food Packag. Shelf Life 2019, 21, 100379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Makaremi, M.; Lim, C.X.; Pasbakhsh, P.; Lee, S.M.; Goh, K.L.; Chang, H.; Chan, E.S. Electrospun functionalized polyacrylonitrile–chitosan Bi-layer membranes for water filtration applications. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 53882–53893. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chul Woo, Y.; Chen, Y.; Tijing, L.D.; Phuntsho, S.; He, T.; Choi, J.-S.; Kim, S.-H.; Kyong Shon, H. CF4 plasma-modified omniphobic electrospun nanofiber membrane for produced water brine treatment by membrane distillation. J. Membr. Sci. 2017, 529, 234–242. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Beck, R.J.; Zhao, Y.; Fong, H.; Menkhaus, T.J. Electrospun lignin carbon nanofiber membranes with large pores for highly efficient adsorptive water treatment applications. J. Water Process. Eng. 2017, 16, 240–248. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nthunya, L.N.; Masheane, M.L.; Malinga, S.P.; Nxumalo, E.N.; Barnard, T.G.; Kao, M.; Tetana, Z.N.; Mhlanga, S.D. Greener approach to prepare electrospun antibacterial β-Cyclodextrin/Cellulose acetate nanofibers for removal of bacteria from water. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 153–160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dai, X.; Li, X.; Zhang, M.; Xie, J.; Wang, X. Zeolitic Imidazole Framework/Graphene Oxide Hybrid Functionalized Poly(lactic acid) Electrospun Membranes: A Promising Environmentally Friendly Water Treatment Material. ACS Omega 2018, 3, 6860–6866. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Ye, T.; Durkin, D.P.; Hu, M.; Wang, X.; Banek, N.A.; Wagner, M.J.; Shuai, D. Enhancement of nitrite reduction kinetics on electrospun Pd-carbon nanomaterial catalysts for water purification. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 17739–17744. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhang, Q.; Li, Q.; Young, T.M.; Harper, D.P.; Wang, S. A novel method for fabricating an electrospun Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Cellulose nanocrystals composite nanofibrous filter with low air resistance for high-efficiency filtration of particulate matter. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7, 8706–8714. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cui, J.; Lu, T.; Li, F.; Wang, Y.; Lei, J.; Ma, W.; Zou, Y.; Huang, C. Flexible and transparent composite nanofibre membrane that was fabricated via a “green” electrospinning method for efficient particulate matter 2.5 capture. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2021, 582, 506–514. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhu, M.; Hua, D.; Pan, H.; Wang, F.; Manshian, B.; Soenen, S.J.; Xiong, R.; Huang, C. Green electrospun and crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) composite membranes for antibacterial effective air filtration. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2018, 511, 411–423. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhu, M.; Xiong, R.; Huang, C. Bio-based and photocrosslinked electrospun antibacterial nanofibrous membranes for air filtration. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019, 205, 55–62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lalani, R.; Liu, L. Electrospun zwitterionic poly(Sulfobetaine Methacrylate) for nonadherent, superabsorbent, and antimicrobial wound dressing applications. Biomacromolecules 2012, 13, 1853–1863. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Adeli, H.; Khorasani, M.T.; Parvazinia, M. Wound dressing based on electrospun PVA/chitosan/starch nanofibrous mats: Fabrication, antibacterial and cytocompatibility evaluation and in vitro healing assay. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 122, 238–254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pant, B.; Park, M.; Park, S.-J. Drug delivery applications of core-sheath nanofibers prepared by coaxial electrospinning: A review. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 305. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Zeng, J.; Yang, L.; Liang, Q.; Zhang, X.; Guan, H.; Xu, X.; Chen, X.; Jing, X. Influence of the drug compatibility with polymer solution on the release kinetics of electrospun fiber formulation. J. Control. Release 2005, 105, 43–51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chlanda, A.; Oberbek, P.; Heljak, M.; Górecka, Ż.; Czarnecka, K.; Chen, K.-S.; Woźniak, M.J. Nanohydroxyapatite adhesion to low temperature plasma modified surface of 3D-printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds—Qualitative and quantitative study. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2019, 375, 637–644. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nazeer, M.A.; Yilgor, E.; Yilgor, I. Electrospun polycaprolactone/silk fibroin nanofibrous bioactive scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Polymer 2019, 168, 86–94. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Carvalho, M.S.; Silva, J.C.; Udangawa, R.N.; Cabral, J.M.S.; Ferreira, F.C.; da Silva, C.L.; Linhardt, R.J.; Vashishth, D. Co-culture cell-derived extracellular matrix loaded electrospun microfibrous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 99, 479–490. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cheng, H.; Yang, X.; Che, X.; Yang, M.; Zhai, G. Biomedical application and controlled drug release of electrospun fibrous materials. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2018, 90, 750–763. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xu, T.; Yang, H.; Yang, D.; Yu, Z.-Z. Polylactic acid nanofiber scaffold decorated with chitosan islandlike topography for bone tissue engineering. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 21094–21104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Thottappillil, N.; Nair, P.D. Dual source co-electrospun tubular scaffold generated from gelatin-vinyl acetate and poly-ɛ-caprolactone for smooth muscle cell mediated blood vessel engineering. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 114, 111030. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sousa, M.I.; Correia, B.; Branco, A.F.; Rodrigues, A.S.; Ramalho-Santos, J. Effects of DMSO on the pluripotency of cultured mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Stem Cells Int. 2020, 2020, 8835353. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Asgher, M.; Qamar, S.A.; Bilal, M.; Iqbal, H.M.N. Bio-based active food packaging materials: Sustainable alternative to conventional petrochemical-based packaging materials. Food Res. Int. 2020, 137, 109625. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Topuz, F.; Uyar, T. Antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal electrospun nanofibers for food packaging applications. Food Res. Int. 2020, 130, 108927. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Díez-Pascual, A.M.; Díez-Vicente, A.L. Antimicrobial and sustainable food packaging based on poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and electrospun chitosan nanofibers. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 93095–93107. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, Y.; Wang, S.; Lan, W.; Qin, W. Fabrication of polylactic acid/carbon nanotubes/chitosan composite fibers by electrospinning for strawberry preservation. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 121, 1329–1336. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Selling, G.W.; Woods, K.K. Improved isolation of zein from corn gluten meal using acetic acid and isolate characterization as solvent. Cereal Chem. 2008, 85, 202–206. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Zhang, L.; Li, L.; Wang, L.; Nie, J.; Ma, G. Multilayer electrospun nanofibrous membranes with antibacterial property for air filtration. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2020, 515, 145962. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, J.; Chan Hong, S.; Bae, G.N.; Jung, J.H. Electrospun magnetic nanoparticle-decorated nanofiber filter and its applications to high-efficiency air filtration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 11967–11975. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kadam, V.; Truong, Y.B.; Easton, C.; Mukherjee, S.; Wang, L.; Padhye, R.; Kyratzis, I.L. Electrospun polyacrylonitrile/β-cyclodextrin composite membranes for simultaneous air filtration and adsorption of volatile organic compounds. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2018, 1, 4268–4277. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, R.; Liu, C.; Hsu, P.-C.; Zhang, C.; Liu, N.; Zhang, J.; Lee, H.R.; Lu, Y.; Qiu, Y.; Chu, S.; et al. Nanofiber air filters with high-temperature stability for efficient PM2.5 removal from the pollution sources. Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 3642–3649. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, B.; Sun, Z.; Sun, Q.; Wang, J.; Du, Z.; Li, C.; Li, X. The preparation of bifunctional electrospun air filtration membranes by introducing attapulgite for the efficient capturing of ultrafine PMs and hazardous heavy metal ions. Environ. Pollut. 2019, 249, 851–859. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Singh, J.; Dhaliwal, A.S. Synthesis, characterization and swelling behavior of silver nanoparticles containing superabsorbent based on grafted copolymer of polyacrylic acid/Guar gum. Vacuum 2018, 157, 51–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhao, J.; Lu, Z.; He, X.; Zhang, X.; Li, Q.; Xia, T.; Zhang, W.; Lu, C.; Deng, Y. One-Step Fabrication of Fe(OH)3@Cellulose Hollow nanofibers with superior capability for water purification. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 25339–25349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhu, J.; Wei, S.; Gu, H.; Rapole, S.B.; Wang, Q.; Luo, Z.; Haldolaarachchige, N.; Young, D.P.; Guo, Z. One-Pot Synthesis of Magnetic Graphene Nanocomposites Decorated with Core@Double-shell Nanoparticles for Fast Chromium Removal. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 977–985. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhan, S.; Zhu, D.; Ren, G.; Shen, Z.; Qiu, M.; Yang, S.; Yu, H.; Li, Y. Coaxial-Electrospun Magnetic Core–Shell Fe@TiSi Nanofibers for the rapid purification of typical dye wastewater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 16841–16850. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Kim, S.S.; Jung, D.; Choi, U.H.; Lee, J. Antimicrobial m-Aramid nanofibrous membrane for nonpressure driven filtration. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 8693–8697. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Polymer | Active Agent | Antibacterial Effect | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
PVA | Chitosan/tetracycline hydrochloride | The antibacterial diameter of E. coli was 8.8 ± 0.4 mm The diameter of S. epidermidis was 15.6 ± 0.3 mm The diameter of S. aureus was 19.6 ± mm | [69] |
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) | Tetracycline hydrochloride/montmorillonite | The diameter of S. aureus was 37 mm. The bacteriostatic diameter of E. coli was 34 mm | [70] |
PLGA/gum tragacanth | Tetracycline hydrochloride | S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were used as a model for the inhibition zone experiment | [71] |
PEO/Chitosan | Chlorhexidine/silver nanoparticles | S. aureus were used as a model for the inhibition zone experiment | [72] |
PHB/PEO | Chlorhexidine | Minimum inhibitory concentration: E. coli 2–8 μg·mL−1 S. aureus 0.5–4 μg·mL−1 | [73] |
Nylon/poly(bisphenol A carbonate) | Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide | The average logarithmic attenuation of S. aureus was 3.3 and 2 when the mass fraction was 5% and 10%, respectively | [74] |
PVA | Quaternary ammonium salts | It had 99.9% antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus | [75] |
PCL | Quaternary ammonium salts | The antibacterial activity against E. coli was 99.85% ± 0.26 and 99.74% ± 0.44, respectively | [76] |
Polymer | Additives | Application Field | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
PCL | Quercetin/GO | Wound dressing | [193] |
PCL | Bromelain/PDA | Wound dressing | [62] |
PVP/ethyl cellulose (EC) | Ciprofloxacin/Ag nanoparticles | Wound dressing | [194] |
PVA | CS/copper-based MOF | Wound dressing | [195] |
PCL | Quaternary ammonium salt | Wound dressing | [76] |
Hydrophilic amino modified zwitterionic poly (sulfobetaine methacrylate) | Halloysite nanotubes loaded with tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) | Wound dressing | [196] |
Poly (hydroxybutyrate)/poly (epsilon caprolactone)/sol-gel silica (PHB/PCL/SGS) | Levofloxacin (LFX) | Tissue engineering | [197] |
Chitosan/alginate | Gentamicin | Tissue engineering | [198] |
PLA/gelatin | Ag nanoparticles | Tissue engineering | [199] |
PVA | Nano demineralized bone matrix/carbon nanotubes | Tissue engineering | [200] |
CS/PCL | Halloysite nanotubes loaded with chlorogenic acid | Tissue engineering | [201] |
Zein | Thyme oil/citric acid/nisin | Food packaging | [202] |
Gelatin | Peppermint essential oil/chamomile essential oil | Food packaging | [203] |
PVA | Pomegranate peel extract/sodium dehydroacetate | Food packaging | [204] |
Zein/PLA | Carvacrol | Food packaging | [205] |
PVA | Ag nanoparticles | Food packaging | [206] |
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) | ZnO/CS | Water purification | [207] |
Polyvinylidene fluoride | Tetrafluoromethane plasma | Water purification | [208] |
PAN | Lignin | Water purification | [209] |
β-cyclodextrin/cellulose (β-CD/CA) | Ag/Fe | Water purification | [210] |
PLA | Zeolite imidazole framework/graphene oxide | Water purification | [211] |
polyacrylonitrile | Palladium acetylacetonate/multi-walled carbon nanotubes | Air purification | [212] |
Polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose nanocrystals | Air purification | [213] | |
PVA | Sodium lignosulfonate | Air purification | [214] |
Polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylic acid | Silica/silver nanoparticles | Air purification | [215] |
CS/PVA | SiO2/Ag nanoparticles | Air purification | [216] |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Li, H.; Chen, X.; Lu, W.; Wang, J.; Xu, Y.; Guo, Y. Application of Electrospinning in Antibacterial Field. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071822
Li H, Chen X, Lu W, Wang J, Xu Y, Guo Y. Application of Electrospinning in Antibacterial Field. Nanomaterials. 2021; 11(7):1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071822
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Honghai, Xin Chen, Weipeng Lu, Jie Wang, Yisheng Xu, and Yanchuan Guo. 2021. "Application of Electrospinning in Antibacterial Field" Nanomaterials 11, no. 7: 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071822