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Article

Changes in Gloss Alteration, Surface Roughness, and Color of Direct Dental Restorative Materials after Professional Dental Prophylaxis

by
Aya Miyashita-Kobayashi
1,2,
Akiko Haruyama
3,
Keigo Nakamura
2,
Chia-Ying Wu
1,2,
Akihiro Kuroiwa
4,
Nobuo Yoshinari
1,2 and
Atsushi Kameyama
1,2,*
1
Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-0781, Japan
2
Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-0781, Japan
3
Department of Operative Dentistry, Cariology, and Pulp Biology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan
4
Department of Dental Materials Science, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-0781, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Funct. Biomater. 2024, 15(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15010008
Submission received: 7 November 2023 / Revised: 18 December 2023 / Accepted: 20 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Analyses of Dental Biomaterials, Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties)
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Abstract

In the context of optimizing dental care for patients who are elderly, the purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the surface gloss (with a micro-area gloss meter) of, surface roughness (with a compact surface roughness measuring instrument) of, and color change (with a dental colorimeter) in two commercially available injectable resin-based composites (Estelite Universal Flow (EUF) and Beautifil Flow Plus F00 (BFP)) as well as two glass–ionomer cements (GC Fuji II LC CAPSULE (FLC) and GC Fuji IX GP EXTRA CAPSULE (FGP)), before and after dental prophylaxis. After 24 h, the surfaces of each specimen were polished at 2500 rpm with a prophy brush (Mersage Brush, Shofu) and one-step prophylaxis paste (Prophy Paste Pro, Directa): under 100 or 300 gf load, and for 10 or 30 s, 4× cycles of cleaning. After mechanical cleaning, conditions were found for a significant reduction in the gloss level (EUF, BFP, or FLC; p < 0.05) and a significant increase in surface roughness (BFP; 300 gf load, 10 s × four cycles of cleaning). Overall, the longer time or higher prophylaxis load tended to decrease the surface gloss. However, the observed change in surface roughness varied between the restorative materials. There was no color change post-prophylaxis.
Keywords: resin-based composite; glass–ionomer cement; surface gloss; surface roughness; color change; 3D measuring laser microscopy resin-based composite; glass–ionomer cement; surface gloss; surface roughness; color change; 3D measuring laser microscopy

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MDPI and ACS Style

Miyashita-Kobayashi, A.; Haruyama, A.; Nakamura, K.; Wu, C.-Y.; Kuroiwa, A.; Yoshinari, N.; Kameyama, A. Changes in Gloss Alteration, Surface Roughness, and Color of Direct Dental Restorative Materials after Professional Dental Prophylaxis. J. Funct. Biomater. 2024, 15, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15010008

AMA Style

Miyashita-Kobayashi A, Haruyama A, Nakamura K, Wu C-Y, Kuroiwa A, Yoshinari N, Kameyama A. Changes in Gloss Alteration, Surface Roughness, and Color of Direct Dental Restorative Materials after Professional Dental Prophylaxis. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2024; 15(1):8. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15010008

Chicago/Turabian Style

Miyashita-Kobayashi, Aya, Akiko Haruyama, Keigo Nakamura, Chia-Ying Wu, Akihiro Kuroiwa, Nobuo Yoshinari, and Atsushi Kameyama. 2024. "Changes in Gloss Alteration, Surface Roughness, and Color of Direct Dental Restorative Materials after Professional Dental Prophylaxis" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 15, no. 1: 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15010008

APA Style

Miyashita-Kobayashi, A., Haruyama, A., Nakamura, K., Wu, C.-Y., Kuroiwa, A., Yoshinari, N., & Kameyama, A. (2024). Changes in Gloss Alteration, Surface Roughness, and Color of Direct Dental Restorative Materials after Professional Dental Prophylaxis. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 15(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15010008

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