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Article

Machine Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Human Dignity

Theology and Ethics Department, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA
Religions 2025, 16(8), 975; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080975
Submission received: 3 June 2025 / Revised: 18 July 2025 / Accepted: 21 July 2025 / Published: 28 July 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and/of the Future)

Abstract

Our temptation to personify machine intelligence is not unexpected. As a child we named our dolls and took our Teddy Bear to bed with us. Today we ask death bots to comfort us with post-mortem conversation. All the while we know this to be pretend. Yet we must ask: if Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) or even Artificial Super-Intelligence (ASI) become available, will our game of pretend continue? Or will intelligent robots actually become selves deserving of dignity that hitherto could be ascribed only to human persons? If government-imposed guardrails shut the door on development of AGI and ASI in order to preserve human safety and even dignity, we might never learn whether AGI or ASI could develop selfhood, personhood, virtue, or religious sensibilities. As we approach the future, can we live without knowing whether AGI or ASI would be capable of developing selfhood and commanding dignity?
Keywords: Artificial General Intelligence; Artificial Super-Intelligence; dignity; personhood; personification; selfhood; theology; virtue Artificial General Intelligence; Artificial Super-Intelligence; dignity; personhood; personification; selfhood; theology; virtue

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MDPI and ACS Style

Peters, T.F. Machine Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Human Dignity. Religions 2025, 16, 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080975

AMA Style

Peters TF. Machine Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Human Dignity. Religions. 2025; 16(8):975. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080975

Chicago/Turabian Style

Peters, Ted F. 2025. "Machine Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Human Dignity" Religions 16, no. 8: 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080975

APA Style

Peters, T. F. (2025). Machine Intelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Super-Intelligence, and Human Dignity. Religions, 16(8), 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16080975

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