Experimental Study of Large-Temperature-Range and Long-Period Monitoring for LNG Marine Auxiliary Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Measurement
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Principle and Trial-Production of FBG Temperature Sensor
3. Experimental Measurements of Marine Auxiliaries
3.1. Temperature Measurement of LNG Tank
3.2. Temperature Measurement of Chiller and Pipeline System
4. Results and Discussions
4.1. Influence of Sensor Packaging Materials
4.2. Measurement Accuracy, Stability and Response in Cryogenic Conditions
4.3. Temperature Monitoring of Marine Chiller System
5. Conclusions
- (1)
- The Bragg grating wavelengths of the three metal coatings were obtained in a large temperature range. The corresponding values of copper, gold, and zinc coatings are 1540–1538, 1550–1548, and 1555–1553 nm, respectively. The gold-plated Bragg grating had the largest wavelength deviation in the overall testing range, the deviation of copper coating layer would greatly increase in the low temperature area, and the zinc coating layer had the smallest deviation in the low temperature area;
- (2)
- In the low-temperature measurements of LNG storage tank, the FBG sensor with the explosion-proof, non-electric-spark, and pure optical fiber transmission performed an excellent accuracy and stability. The measurement error was only −0.01 to 0.03 K, and the dynamic response is faster than the traditional RTD sensors. It proves that the proposed FBG sensor can effectively measure the temperature stratification to meet the status monitoring of the LNG storage tank;
- (3)
- For the temperature monitoring of marine chiller system, the drift degrees of the two types of temperature sensors (RTD and FBG) were compared and analyzed in the long-term reliability experiment. It indicated that the non-waterproof FBG installed on the open thermowell can provide the best temperature accuracy and stability when the temperature sensor is inserted at the distance of 8D from the water mixing point of the pipe. Since the sub-pipes were mixed to the main straight pipe by elbows, the errors of both RTD and FBG installed on the elbow would greatly fluctuate due to the vibrations after the turbulent flow.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Insertion Length (mm) | Standard Deviation of the Error (K) | Insertion Depth/Pipe Diameter |
---|---|---|
20 | 0.589006937 | 0.425 |
50 | 0.21651205 | 0.475 |
80 | 0.018468919 | 0.525 |
110 | 0.055356604 | 0.575 |
140 | 0.079622758 | 0.625 |
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Han, F.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Wang, D.; Li, W.; Cai, W. Experimental Study of Large-Temperature-Range and Long-Period Monitoring for LNG Marine Auxiliary Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Measurement. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9, 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9090917
Han F, Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang D, Li W, Cai W. Experimental Study of Large-Temperature-Range and Long-Period Monitoring for LNG Marine Auxiliary Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Measurement. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021; 9(9):917. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9090917
Chicago/Turabian StyleHan, Fenghui, Zhe Wang, Hefu Zhang, Dongxing Wang, Wenhua Li, and Wenjian Cai. 2021. "Experimental Study of Large-Temperature-Range and Long-Period Monitoring for LNG Marine Auxiliary Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Measurement" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 9: 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9090917