Marine Heatwaves in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data
2.2. MHWs Detection and Their Metrics
3. Results
3.1. Mean and Trend of MHW Metrics
3.2. Categorization of MHWs in Indonesian FMAs
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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FMA | Cumulative Intensity | MHW Days | Annual Frequency | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Trend (°C/Decade) | Mean | Trend (Days/Decade) | Mean | Trend (Events/Decade) | |
571 | 11.13 | 2.16 | 23.63 | 13.00 | 2.38 | 0.74 |
572 | 13.46 | 2.10 | 25.76 | 11.14 | 2.46 | 0.51 |
573 | 19.74 | 4.27 | 33.27 | 16.63 | 2.46 | 0.71 |
711 | 14.02 | 3.58 | 27.51 | 14.50 | 2.44 | 0.72 |
712 | 12.53 | 1.12 | 25.39 | 9.48 | 2.49 | 0.58 |
713 | 11.57 | 0.75 | 23.47 | 8.99 | 2.38 | 0.67 |
714 | 12.14 | 1.65 | 23.23 | 10.29 | 2.31 | 0.69 |
715 | 12.08 | 1.49 | 26.01 | 13.61 | 2.46 | 0.93 |
716 | 12.21 | 1.81 | 27.56 | 17.38 | 2.52 | 1.22 |
717 | 11.12 | 1.17 | 23.05 | 11.06 | 2.32 | 0.68 |
718 | 14.72 | 2.20 | 26.85 | 10.80 | 2.47 | 0.61 |
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Habibullah, A.D.; Tarya, A.; Ningsih, N.S.; Putri, M.R. Marine Heatwaves in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11, 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010161
Habibullah AD, Tarya A, Ningsih NS, Putri MR. Marine Heatwaves in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2023; 11(1):161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010161
Chicago/Turabian StyleHabibullah, Ahmad Dhuha, Ayi Tarya, Nining Sari Ningsih, and Mutiara Rachmat Putri. 2023. "Marine Heatwaves in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 1: 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010161
APA StyleHabibullah, A. D., Tarya, A., Ningsih, N. S., & Putri, M. R. (2023). Marine Heatwaves in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010161