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Article
Peer-Review Record

Seasonal Abundance of Various Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Leafminers in Beans and Comparative Abundance in Bean, Tomato, and Squash

Agriculture 2023, 13(7), 1460; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071460
by Dakshina R. Seal 1,*, Oscar Liburd 2 and Jian Li 3
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2:
Agriculture 2023, 13(7), 1460; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071460
Submission received: 26 May 2023 / Revised: 15 July 2023 / Accepted: 18 July 2023 / Published: 24 July 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Integrated Pest Management Strategies)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

This manuscript is based on good science, yielding valuable results. However, the languge used has many deficiencies as indicated on a seperate sheet. It also contains careless writing errors, as indicated.  The spacing of the References needs attention and why are scientific names in  the Abstract not in italics?

The authors are advised to commision a language practitioner to review the manuscript after the suggested corrections were made and resubmit it. 

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

See above

Author Response

Dear reviewer,

The comments and our replies are shown in Response to Rev.1.pdf.

Thank you for your valuable comments a lot.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Manuscript: agriculture-2445660 entitled “Seasonal abundance of various hymenopteran parasitoids of leafminers in beans and comparative abundance in bean, tomato, and squash” by Dakshina Seal, and Oscar Liburd is a well written manuscript should be considered for publication in section: Crop Protection, Diseases, Pest and Weeds.   

The study investigated the composition and abundance of the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii and its parasitoid complex in southern Florida during some growing seasons of beans from 2010 to 2016. Understanding parasitoids composition and their status are important phases for exploring potential biological control agents for leafminer’s control. I made some notes to the attached PDF for authors’ revision and my main concerns are:  

·         All figures should be assembled in one or two plates. Can be arranged as endoparasitoids and ectoparasitoids. Or eulophids and braconids with the pteromalid in one plate. Some of the photos are acceptable, but many are not in publication quality (i.e., Figures 4,6,12, 13). Figures need bar size, some are copied from the web sites should be credited to photographer.

·         Seven species out of 13 without complete identification to species. Please send vouchers to USDA-SEL for confirmation to species.

·         Delete all inches and feet measurements, use only metric, use °C in Figure 17.  

·         The abundance of parasitoids might be affected by host density and environmental conditions. Weather and climatic conditions during the study periods should be reported (temperature, Relative humidity, and rain fall) from the nearest meteorological station to the study sites. This information is not stated in material and methods section.

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Dear reviewer,

The comments and our replies are shown in Response to Rev.2.pdf.

Thank you for your valuable comments a lot.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report

Revised Manuscript ID: agriculture-2445660 peer review -v2 has improved from original submission. Authors revised according to all suggested changes by two reviewers which warranted consideration for publication in the present form. I made few more notes on attached PDF for authors’ final revision.

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Dear Reviewer, 

Thank you very much for your suggestions. All the suggestions have been incorporated in the revised version of the manuscript. 

Response to the comments: Rev.#2

Line #

Comments

Answers

13

etalic

Opius, Euopius, Diglyphus and Diaulinopsis

24

add (Braconidae)

Braconidae

25

not in ( )

add (Eulophidae)

Deleted parenthesis and added Eulophidae

26

add (Braconidae)

Added Braconidae

28

add (all Eulophidae)

Added all Eulophidae

28

add (Pteromalidae)

Added Pteromalidae for Halticoptera

42

add orde

Added order Homoptera: Aphididae

42

add species names in Florida fields

Various species of Diabrotica available on vegetable crops.

43

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) ?

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

49

about

Ca., changed to `about’

60

larval parasitoids ?

listed to parasitize larvae of Liriomyza species

66

in Japan ?

Included `in Japan’

67

add ref code number [ 

 [26]

68

in Hawaii

Included accordingly

70

Liriomyza sativae ?

Changed as per suggestion

74

C. punctiventris

I prefer the way it is.

77

Delete [

`[‘ deleted

81

Sort 31, 32, 17, 8].          

Sorted as 8, 17, 31, 32

87

species

Sp. Changed to species

93

weather condition during study periods are important to report from the nearest meteorologic station (temp. RH, rain fall)

We reported temperatura data in Figure 17.

94

2.1

2. changed 2.1

99

September

Sept. spelled out as September

102

add coordinates, GPS

Addeded

104

(91 wide, 20 cm height)

91 cm wide, 20 cm height

106

 60 cm

60.1 cm was changed to 60 cm

107

5 cm

5.1 cm to 5 cm

109

2.5-cm

2.54 cm to 2.5 cm

110

7.6 cm

7.62 cm to 7.6 cm

111

delete all inches

Deleted all `inches’

111

91.4 cm

91.44 cm changed to 91 4 cm and deleted (3 feet)

111

Delete (3 feet)

Deleted

116

use metric for 12 inches

12 inches changed to 30.5 cm

118

2.5 cm for 2.54 cm

Changed and deleted (one inch)

127

use metric only

67 m long, 1.8 m wide and 15.2 cm high

128

Delete (50 feet)

Deleted (50 feet)

129

Delete (24 feet)

Deleted

132

September12

September 12

134

45.7 cm for 45.72

changed

134

Delete (18 inches)

deleted

134

Delete (72 inches)

Deleted

135

30.5 cm for 30.48

Changed

135

Delete (12 inches)

Deleted

135

15.2 cm for 15.24 cm

Changed

136

Delete (6 inches)

Deleted

139

use metric for 1.5 lb/acre

1.7 L/ha

140

Ditto

1.7 L/ha

144

strain ABTS-1857 ?

Done accordingly

145

r 1.5 lb/acre

1.7 Kg/ha

162

Larval-pupal

Larval

163

larval ectoparasitoids

Larval ectoparasitoids

164

15 .24 m (50 ft)

Changed to 15.2 m

169

add placement of vouchers in your institute

The voucher specimens  were placed in the Entomology storage of Tropical Research and Education Center

174

Sort 31, 36, 18

Sorted as 18, 31, 36

174

why 7 species are not fully identified to species? Only genera names are provided in table 1.

We will confirm the species of other specimens in our next study.

178

arcsine ?

Our statistician suggested square root transformation.

196

italic (Neochrysocharis)

Italicized

197

not correctly reported in table 1

Zagrammosoma muitilineatum has been corrected to Z. multilineatum

198

Etalic Chrysocharis

Italicized

198

Etalic  (Halticoptera sp.)

Italicized

200

Euopius

Corrected Eopius to Euopius

200

And not italic

Unitalicized `and’

200

Sp. not italic

Unitalicized `sp.’

208

temp during this study , not reported

Reported in Figure 17.

211

Include table no.

Table 1.

Table 1

separate to three families. add which one is endoparasitoid, or ectoparasitoid

Separated I the table.

Table 1

Correct Zmuit

Corrected as Z. multilineatyn

Table 1

??

add degrees of freedom

Added

214

Delete subheading

Subheading deleted

215

Larval for larval-pupal

Followed as per suggestion

216

Replace size with length

Replaced

218

there is no pupal stage. Parasitoid emerged from the puparium.

Larval stages

221

puparium. The parasitized host will never develop to a pupa (with head, thorax, abdomen sections) . Parasitism by opiines arrests host development which remains in the larval form inside the puparium.

Puparium

226

not sig different from other years according to ANOVA ranking on table 1.

We reworded the sentence.

227

Sp. not etalic

Sp. unitalicized.

228

It is only one species in this genus  Opius dissitus  during this study.

We reworded the sentence using `Opius dissitus abundance---------

235

Larval for larval-pupal

Instead of larval-pupal, we used larval

237

Fig. 15. specify what is the Y axis (means and SEM ?)

y- axis specified as `mean + SEM number of parasitoid larvae

240

Italic Euopius

Italicized

241

Delete Euopius sp. (Fig. 2).

We deleted subheading

241

Larval for larval-pupal

Reworded larval endoparasitoid.

242

Puparium for pupa

We used puparium instead of pupa.

247

Spell out Sept.

September

249

add full name with author and family when first mentioned in text

Bidens alba (L.) (Asterales: Asteraceae)

250

Delete subheading

We deleted Diaulinopsis callichroma (Fig. 3).

251

Italicize D.

We used Diaulinopsis callichroma

254

callichroma (not sp)

Instead of sp., we used the full name of species

256

D. for Ddiaulinopsis

We abbreviated genus Diaulinopsis as D.

266

Italicize Diaulinopsis----

Italicized Diaulinopsis callichroma

267

Demsity spell

Density

273

Delete subheading

Deleted subheading ` Diglyphus spp. (Figs. 4-6).’

288

Ecytoparasioid will be ectoparasitoids

We used ectoparasitoids

289

Delete  )

Deleted parenthesis

291

where

In the Netherlands

294

Italicize species on figures

Fig.s 4-6, species italicized.

298

Italize Diglyphus

Italicized

299

Delete Neochrysocharis sp. (Fig. 7)  from subheading

Subheading deleted

299

Leafminers parasitoid

Reworded to Leafminer parasitoids

299

Delete subheading

 

299

Leafminers parasitoid

Leafminer parasitoids.

300-1

X= should be x̄

We used x̄

308

Italicize Neochrysocharis sp. (

Italicized

309

Delete subheading

Deleted Closterocerus sp. (Fig. 8).

311

Italic Closterocerus r

Italicized

312

Young stage larvae

Young instars

313

1.0 - 1.3 mm for about 1.0 mm

About 1.0 mm has been changed to 1.0 – 1.3 mm

314

add [38] behind Rauf

Rauf et al. [38]

315

Italic (Pisum sp.)

Italicized.

316

(Goureau) for Goureau

Parenthesis removed  from Goureau

319

Italic Closterocerus

Italized

322

Italic Z. muitilineatum  and spell

Spelled and italicized

324

Italic Zagrammosoma spp.

Italicized

325

Were for was

Was changed to were.

330

Italic Zagrammosoma sp.

Italicized

330

Was for were

Zagrammosoma spp. were

331

Vicia faba, for faba bean

Faba vean, Vicia faba

333

Italic Zagrammosoma lineaticeps

Italicized

335

italicZagrammosoma muitilineatum

Italicized

336

Delete subheading Pnigalio sp. (Fig.11).

Deleted

337

Pnigalio for Pnigalia

Corrected and used Pnigalio

342

add author of P. flavipes

P. flavipes (Ashmead)

343

add author of P. maculipes

P. maculipes (Crawford)

347

Italic Pnigalio

Italicized

354

They found?

The authors found

355

Italic Halticoptera sp

Italicized

356

Italic Liriomyza

Italicized

358

Italic Chrysocharis sp

Italicized

364

Italic (Vicia faba L.)

Italicized

364

Italic Diglyphus

Italicized

364

Italic Opius

Italicized

366

Parasite to parasitize

To parasitize

366

Author of Halticoptera arduine

Halticoptera arduine (Walker)

367

as endoparasitoid ?

developed in them as endoparasitoids

370

Italic Halticoptera

Italicized

374

Sp.not italic

sp. unitalicized

375

df = 2,53.4

df = 2, 53.4

376

Opius population

The population abundance of Opius sp.

376

where is this data. not mentioned in material and methods.

 

377

sp. not italicize

sp. unitalicized

385

Not bold

Diaulinopsis unbolded

391

Increase like above species

Reworded, `increase like the above species’

391

Diglyphus not bold

Diglyphus unbolded

393

Sp not italic

sp. unitalicized

395

Italic Diglyphus

Diblyphus italicized

396

ditto

Diblyphus italicized

Fig 15

Italicize all species names

Italicized

Fig. 15

Correct Eopius

Corrected as Euopius

403

use celsius

Changed to cesius

404

bas

bars

407

Neochrysocharis formosa-italicizd

Italicized

408

add in Vietnam

French bean, tomato and casava in Vietnam

414

45 and 75oF.-use celsius

7.2o and 23.8oC

 

 

 

438

Annu.

 

522

Italic Liriomyza trifolii

Italicized

578

Delete Giza

Deleted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

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