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Volume 9
Issue 6
10.3390/jcm9061974
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Article

Dysregulation of microRNA Modulatory Network in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

by
Daniel P. Zalewski
1,†,
Karol P. Ruszel
2,†,
Andrzej Stępniewski
3,
Dariusz Gałkowski
4,
Jacek Bogucki
2,
Łukasz Komsta
5,
Przemysław Kołodziej
6,
Paulina Chmiel
1,
Tomasz Zubilewicz
7,
Marcin Feldo
7,‡,
Janusz Kocki
2,‡ and
Anna Bogucka-Kocka
1,*,‡
1
Chair and Department of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
2
Chair of Medical Genetics, Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 11 Radziwiłłowska St., 20-080 Lublin, Poland
3
Ecotech Complex Analytical and Programme Centre for Advanced Environmentally Friendly Technologies, University of Marie Curie-Skłodowska, 39 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland
4
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, One Robert Wood Johnson Place, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019, USA
5
Chair and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, 4 Jaczewskiego St., 20-090 Lublin, Poland
6
Laboratory of Diagnostic Parasitology, Chair and Department of Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
7
Chair and Department of Vascular Surgery and Angiology, Medical University of Lublin, 11 Staszica St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
D.P.Z. and K.P.R. shared first authorship.
‡
M.F., J.K. and A.B.-K shared senior authorship.
J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9(6), 1974; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061974
Received: 7 May 2020 / Revised: 13 June 2020 / Accepted: 22 June 2020 / Published: 24 June 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities in Limiting Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth)
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Abstract

Abdominal artery aneurysm (AAA) refers to abdominal aortic dilatation of 3 cm or greater. AAA is frequently underdiagnosed due to often asymptomatic character of the disease, leading to elevated mortality due to aneurysm rupture. MiRNA constitute a pool of small RNAs controlling gene expression and is involved in many pathologic conditions in human. Targeted panel detecting altered expression of miRNA and genes involved in AAA would improve early diagnosis of this disease. In the presented study, we selected and analyzed miRNA and gene expression signatures in AAA patients. Next, generation sequencing was applied to obtain miRNA and gene-wide expression profiles from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in individuals with AAA and healthy controls. Differential expression analysis was performed using DESeq2 and uninformative variable elimination by partial least squares (UVE-PLS) methods. A total of 31 miRNAs and 51 genes were selected as the most promising biomarkers of AAA. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis showed good diagnostic ability of proposed biomarkers. Genes regulated by selected miRNAs were determined in silico and associated with functional terms closely related to cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Proposed biomarkers may be used for new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in management of AAA. The findings will also contribute to the pool of knowledge about miRNA-dependent regulatory mechanisms involved in pathology of that disease. View Full-Text
Keywords: abdominal aortic aneurysm; AAA; miRNA; microRNA; gene; expression; next generation sequencing; biomarker abdominal aortic aneurysm; AAA; miRNA; microRNA; gene; expression; next generation sequencing; biomarker
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MDPI and ACS Style

Zalewski, D.P.; Ruszel, K.P.; Stępniewski, A.; Gałkowski, D.; Bogucki, J.; Komsta, Ł.; Kołodziej, P.; Chmiel, P.; Zubilewicz, T.; Feldo, M.; Kocki, J.; Bogucka-Kocka, A. Dysregulation of microRNA Modulatory Network in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061974

AMA Style

Zalewski DP, Ruszel KP, Stępniewski A, Gałkowski D, Bogucki J, Komsta Ł, Kołodziej P, Chmiel P, Zubilewicz T, Feldo M, Kocki J, Bogucka-Kocka A. Dysregulation of microRNA Modulatory Network in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(6):1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061974

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zalewski, Daniel P., Karol P. Ruszel, Andrzej Stępniewski, Dariusz Gałkowski, Jacek Bogucki, Łukasz Komsta, Przemysław Kołodziej, Paulina Chmiel, Tomasz Zubilewicz, Marcin Feldo, Janusz Kocki, and Anna Bogucka-Kocka. 2020. "Dysregulation of microRNA Modulatory Network in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6: 1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061974

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