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Article

Examination of the Vitreolenticular Interface in Relation to Uneventful Phacoemulsification over One-Year Postoperative Period

by
Ágnes Elekes
1,*,
Gábor Németh
2,
Dóra Lauter
1,
Márton Edelmayer
1,
Zsófia Rupnik
1 and
Péter Vámosi
1,3
1
Department of Ophthalmology, Péterfy Sándor Hospital, 1076 Budapest, Hungary
2
Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Miskolc, 3515 Miskolc, Hungary
3
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Debrecen Faculty of Medicine, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(11), 3219; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113219
Submission received: 22 April 2024 / Revised: 19 May 2024 / Accepted: 28 May 2024 / Published: 30 May 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ophthalmic Imaging)
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Abstract

Background: Swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography (SS-AS-OCT) is a suitable examination for the vitreolenticular interface. Methods: In a prospective study using Anterion (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), 102 eyes of 102 patients were examined in pupil dilation, preoperatively and 6 times over 1-year follow-up. Preoperatively anterior hyaloid membrane (AHM) visibility was determined with Imaging App with high reliability. Postoperatively capsular bag–AHM distance was measured on six points by using Metrics App. Results: The AHM was visible in 18.6% preoperatively and postoperatively as well (Group 1), 49% of the preoperatively adherent AHMs became visible (Group 2A), 32.4% remained attached (Group 2B). Group 1: the average deepest point on the first day was 782.5 ± 324.1 microns, and it significantly differed from the later follow-up values. Group 2A: the average deepest value was 184.1 ± 220.1 microns, and there was no statistically significant difference between the postoperative visit values. The difference between the groups was statistically significant at every location and at each time point. Conclusions: AS-SS-OCT can be used to check BS both preoperatively (with limitations) and postoperatively.
Keywords: anterior hyaloid membrane; Berger’s space; anterior segment optical coherence tomography; anterior vitreous detachment anterior hyaloid membrane; Berger’s space; anterior segment optical coherence tomography; anterior vitreous detachment

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MDPI and ACS Style

Elekes, Á.; Németh, G.; Lauter, D.; Edelmayer, M.; Rupnik, Z.; Vámosi, P. Examination of the Vitreolenticular Interface in Relation to Uneventful Phacoemulsification over One-Year Postoperative Period. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 3219. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113219

AMA Style

Elekes Á, Németh G, Lauter D, Edelmayer M, Rupnik Z, Vámosi P. Examination of the Vitreolenticular Interface in Relation to Uneventful Phacoemulsification over One-Year Postoperative Period. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(11):3219. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113219

Chicago/Turabian Style

Elekes, Ágnes, Gábor Németh, Dóra Lauter, Márton Edelmayer, Zsófia Rupnik, and Péter Vámosi. 2024. "Examination of the Vitreolenticular Interface in Relation to Uneventful Phacoemulsification over One-Year Postoperative Period" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 11: 3219. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113219

APA Style

Elekes, Á., Németh, G., Lauter, D., Edelmayer, M., Rupnik, Z., & Vámosi, P. (2024). Examination of the Vitreolenticular Interface in Relation to Uneventful Phacoemulsification over One-Year Postoperative Period. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(11), 3219. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13113219

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