Evaluation of Clinical Manifestations of Hemorrhoidal Disease, Carried Out Surgeries and Prolapsed Anorectal Tissues: Associations with ABO Blood Groups of Patients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patients’ Characteristics
2.2. Histopathological and Histochemical Investigation of Anorectal Tissues
2.3. Immunohistochemical Investigation of Anorectal Tissues
2.4. Statistical Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Clinical Information
3.2. Comorbidities, HD Patients’ Complaints, and Types of Surgery Used
3.3. Histopathological Stratification and Assessment of Tissue Samples Localized above and below the Dentate Line
3.4. Assessment of Chronic Anorectal Tissue Injury in Hemorrhoidal Disease Patients
3.5. Hierarchical Clustering Used for the Exploration of Data Similarities and Visualization Using Alluvial Plotting
3.6. Multivariate Analysis of Hemorrhoidal Disease Contributing Factors
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fišere, I.; Groma, V.; Svirskis, Š.; Strautmane, E.; Gardovskis, A. Evaluation of Clinical Manifestations of Hemorrhoidal Disease, Carried Out Surgeries and Prolapsed Anorectal Tissues: Associations with ABO Blood Groups of Patients. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 5119. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155119
Fišere I, Groma V, Svirskis Š, Strautmane E, Gardovskis A. Evaluation of Clinical Manifestations of Hemorrhoidal Disease, Carried Out Surgeries and Prolapsed Anorectal Tissues: Associations with ABO Blood Groups of Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(15):5119. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155119
Chicago/Turabian StyleFišere, Inese, Valērija Groma, Šimons Svirskis, Estere Strautmane, and Andris Gardovskis. 2023. "Evaluation of Clinical Manifestations of Hemorrhoidal Disease, Carried Out Surgeries and Prolapsed Anorectal Tissues: Associations with ABO Blood Groups of Patients" Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 15: 5119. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155119