Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Loading and Quality of an Emergency Department in Taiwan: Enlightenment from a Low-Risk Country in a Public Health Crisis

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Department of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

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Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health and Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Academic Editor: John G. Kellett

J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(6), 1150; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061150

Received: 7 February 2021 / Revised: 7 March 2021 / Accepted: 8 March 2021 / Published: 10 March 2021

(This article belongs to the Section Emergency Medicine)

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Abstract

The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on health-care quality in the emergency department (ED) in countries with a low risk is unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on ED loading, quality of care, and patient prognosis. Data were retrospectively collected from 1 January 2018 to 30 September 2020 at the ED of Tri-service general hospital. Analyses included day-based ED loading, quality of care, and patient prognosis. Data on triage assessment, physiological states, disease history, and results of laboratory tests were collected and analyzed. The number of daily visits significantly decreased after the pandemic, leading to a reduction in the time to examination. Admitted patients benefitted from the pandemic with a reduction of 0.80 h in the length of stay in the ED, faster discharge without death, and reduced re-admission. However, non-admitted visits with chest pain increased the risk of mortality after the pandemic. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in low-acuity ED visits and improved prognoses for hospitalized patients. However, clinicians should be alert about patients with chest pain due to their increased risk of mortality in subsequent admission. View Full-Text

Keywords: chest pain; COVID-19; emergency departments; length of stay; prognosis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Chen, J.Y.-H.; Chang, F.-Y.; Lin, C.-S.; Wang, C.-H.; Tsai, S.-H.; Lee, C.-C.; Chen, S.-J. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Loading and Quality of an Emergency Department in Taiwan: Enlightenment from a Low-Risk Country in a Public Health Crisis. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 1150. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061150

AMA Style

Chen JY-H, Chang F-Y, Lin C-S, Wang C-H, Tsai S-H, Lee C-C, Chen S-J. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Loading and Quality of an Emergency Department in Taiwan: Enlightenment from a Low-Risk Country in a Public Health Crisis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(6):1150. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061150

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chen, Jamie Y.-H., Feng-Yee Chang, Chin-Sheng Lin, Chih-Hung Wang, Shih-Hung Tsai, Chia-Cheng Lee, and Sy-Jou Chen. 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Loading and Quality of an Emergency Department in Taiwan: Enlightenment from a Low-Risk Country in a Public Health Crisis" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 6: 1150. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061150

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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Loading and Quality of an Emergency Department in Taiwan: Enlightenment from a Low-Risk Country in a Public Health Crisis

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