Adverse Events during Vitrectomy under Adequacy of Anesthesia—An Additional Report
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Intraoperative Data | Total n = 175 (100) | GA Group n = 35 (20) | M Group n = 35 (20) | P Group n = 35 (20) | PBB Group n = 35 (20) | T Group n = 35 (20) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X ± S/M (Rk) | |||||||
FNT requirement (mg) (IO) | 129.9 ± 108.2 100 (150) | 144.3 ± 102.7 150 (150) | 165.7 ± 116.8 200 (200) | 95.7 ± 81.7 100 (50) | 95.1 ± 101.3 50 (150) | 148.6 ± 120.3 150 (200) | p < 0.05 A |
Intraoperative fluid challenge | 991.8 ± 303.6 1000 (350) | 955.7 ± 376.1 1000 (450) | 1014.3 ± 334.4 1000 (500) | 926.7 ± 196.4 1000 (250) | 1075.7 ± 281.6 1000 (250) | 977.4 ± 282.3 1000 (350) | p = 0.16 NS |
No/yes n (%) | |||||||
Overall PONV | 159 (91)/16 (9) | 31 (89)/4 (11) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 33 (94)/2 (6) | 27 (77)/8 (23) | p < 0.05 B |
PONV in the PACU | 161 (92)/14 (8) | 31 (88.6)/4 (11.4) | 34 (97.1)/1 (2.9) | 34 (97.1)/1 (2.9) | 34 (97.1)/1 (2.9) | 28 (80)/7 (20) | p < 0.05 C |
Nausea in the PACU | 169 (97)/6 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 31 (89)/4 (11) | p = 0.06 NS |
Vomiting in the PACU | 167 (95)/8 (5) | 31 (89)/4 (11) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 32 (91)/3 (9) | p = 0.07 NS |
PONV in the DO | 166 (95)/9 (5) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 31 (89)/4 (11) | 31 (89)/4 (11) | p = 0.05 |
Nausea in the DO | 172 (98)/3 (2) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 33 (94)/2 (6) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | p = 0.24 NS |
Vomiting in the DO | 169 (97)/6 (3) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 33 (94)/2 (6) | 32 (91)/3 (9) | p = 0.12 NS |
PONV in the PACU and DO | 172 (98)/3 (2) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | p = 0.73 NS |
Nausea in the PACU and DO | 174 (99)/1 (1) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | p = 0.52 NS |
Vomiting in the PACU and DO | 173 (99)/2 (1) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 34 (97)/1 (3) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | p = 0.45 NS |
OCR | 154 (88)/21 (12) | 31 (88.6)/4 (11.4) | 29 (82.9)/6 (17.1) | 31 (88.6)/4 (11.4) | 31 (88.6)/4 (11.4) | 32 (91.4)/3 (8.6) | p = 0.87 NS |
OER | 175 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | 35 (100)/0 (0) | - |
APFEL score | 1.5 ± 0.7 2 (1) | 1.5 ± 0.7 1 (1) | 1.5 ± 0.9 1 (1) | 1.7 ± 0.5 2 (1) | 1.4 ± 0.6 1 (1) | 1.4 ± 0.6 1 (1) | p = 0.3 NS |
APFEL (%) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.4 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.4 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 (0.2) | p = 0.3 |
Gender Female/male | 97 (55.4)/ 78 (44.6) | 18 (51.4)/ 17 (48.6) | 15 (42.9)/ 20 (57.1) | 24 (68.6)/ 11 (31.4) | 21 (60)/ 14 (40) | 19 (54.3)/ 16 (45.7) | p = 0.26 |
Motion sickness No/yes | 161 (92)/ 14 (8) | 33 (94)/ 2 (6) | 28 (80)/ 7 (20) | 32 (91)/ 3 (9) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | 33 (94)/ 2 (6) | p < 0.05 |
Smoking No/yes | 152 (87)/ 23 (13) | 31 (89)/ 4 (11) | 30 (86)/ 5 (14) | 33 (94)/ 2 (6) | 29 (83)/ 6 (17) | 29 (83)/ 6 (17) | p = 0.54 |
Postoperative use of opioid drugs No/yes | 175 (100)/ 0 (0) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | 35 (100)/ 0 (0) | - |
Scale n = 175 (100) | Overall PONV n = 16 (100) | No-PONV n = 159 (100) | p-Value | OCR n = 21 (100) | No-OCR n = 154 (100) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APFEL score | 1.8 ± 0.5 2 (0.5) | 1.5 ± 0.7 1 (1) | p = 0.07 NS | 1.5 ± 0.5 2 (1) | 1.5 ± 0.7 2 (1) | p = 0.93 NS |
APFEL (%) | 0.4 ± 0.1 0.4 (0.1) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 (0.2) | p = 0.07 NS | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.4 (0.2) | 0.3 ± 0.1 0.4 (0.2) | p = 0.93 NS |
APFEL Score [Point] n (%) | 0 (10% Risk of PONV) | 1 (21% Risk of PONV) | 2 (39% Risk of PONV) | 3 (61% Risk of PONV) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total n = 175 (100) | 10 (5.7) | 74 (42.3) | 84 (48) | 7 (4) | p < 0.0001 A |
PONV | 0 (0) | 4 (5.4) | 11 (13.1) | 1 (14.3) | p = 0.26 NS |
No-PONV | 10 (100) | 70 (94.6%) | 73 (86.9) | 6 (85.7) | p = 0.26 NS |
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Pluta, A.; Stasiowski, M.J.; Lyssek-Boroń, A.; Król, S.; Krawczyk, L.; Niewiadomska, E.; Żak, J.; Kawka, M.; Dobrowolski, D.; Grabarek, B.O.; et al. Adverse Events during Vitrectomy under Adequacy of Anesthesia—An Additional Report. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 4172. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184172
Pluta A, Stasiowski MJ, Lyssek-Boroń A, Król S, Krawczyk L, Niewiadomska E, Żak J, Kawka M, Dobrowolski D, Grabarek BO, et al. Adverse Events during Vitrectomy under Adequacy of Anesthesia—An Additional Report. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(18):4172. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184172
Chicago/Turabian StylePluta, Aleksandra, Michał Jan Stasiowski, Anita Lyssek-Boroń, Seweryn Król, Lech Krawczyk, Ewa Niewiadomska, Jakub Żak, Magdalena Kawka, Dariusz Dobrowolski, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek, and et al. 2021. "Adverse Events during Vitrectomy under Adequacy of Anesthesia—An Additional Report" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 18: 4172. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184172