Neck Active Movements Assessment in Women with Episodic and Chronic Migraine
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants Selection
2.2. Instrumentation
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Data Processing
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographics
3.2. Cervical ROM and Angular Velocity
3.3. Percentage of Activation
3.4. Correlations
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Control Group (n = 27) | Episodic Migraine (n = 27) | Chronic Migraine (n = 27) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 31.2 (9.17) | 33.0 (9.05) | 35.5 (10.27) |
BMI (kg/cm²) | 25.0 (4.00) | 23.7 (3.89) | 23.9 (2.95) |
Years with migraine | - | 14.1 (8.33) | 18.1 (11.55) |
Migraine frequency (days/month) | - | 6.7 (3.29) | 24.5 (5.66) |
Migraine intensity (NPRS) | - | 7.6 (1.49) | 8.0 (1.57) |
Self-report of neck pain † | 7 (25.9%) | 18 (66.7%) | 21 (77.8%) |
Years with neck pain | 3.6 (2.17) | 9.2 (4.58) | 8.4 (6.82) |
Neck pain frequency (days/month) | 13.9 (11.34) | 12.5 (10.70) | 20.5 (8.64) ** |
Neck pain intensity (NPRS) | 4.4 (1.27) | 5.5 (2.01) | 5.8 (2.18) |
NDI score | 11.1 (11.65) | 24.9 (11.58) | 35.1 (14.66) * |
TSK score | 28.7 (7.53) | 36.1 (8.05) * | 37.2 (9.14) * |
Control Group (n = 27) | Episodic Migraine (n = 27) | Chronic Migraine (n = 27) | |
---|---|---|---|
Cervical range of motion (degrees) | |||
Total range of motion | 310.7 (28.39) | 280.21 (37.01) * | 280.65 (47.39) * |
Flexion | 58.0 (6.91) | 53.8 (7.68) | 55.5 (12.68) |
Extension | 59.7 (7.49) | 53.9 (9.71) | 55.2 (9.59) |
Right lateral flexion | 51.6 (8.26) | 46.3 (7.42) | 46.6 (9.80) |
Left lateral flexion | 51.0 (7.68) | 46.1 (8.26) | 43.4 (10.53) * |
Right rotation | 73.0 (8.50) | 65.1 (9.29) * | 65.9 (14.40) |
Left rotation | 68.9 (11.93) | 61.3 (12.21) | 60.7 (15.81) |
Angular velocity (degrees/s) | |||
Mean angular velocity of cervical moviment | 26.60 (4.62) | 22.67 (4.72) * | 22.09 (5.84) * |
Flexion | 27.17 (5.43) | 23.2 (5.07) | 23.0 (7.34) * |
Extension | 25.33 (5.51) | 22.7 (5.78) | 22.2 (4.57) |
Right lateral flexion | 23.07 (5.31) | 19.7 (4.90) | 19.2 (5.80) * |
Left lateral flexion | 22.9 (5.77) | 19.2 (5.10) | 18.8 (6.13) * |
Right rotation | 30.4 (5.82) | 26.2 (6.48) | 26.4 (9.44) |
Left rotation | 30.7 (5.86) | 25.0 (6.57) * | 25.3 (8.04) * |
Total Cervical Range of Motion (°) | Angular Velocity (°/s) | |
---|---|---|
Total sample (n = 81) | ||
NDI scores | −0.25 * (−0.48 to −0.04) | −0.28 (−0.50 to −0.06) * |
TSK scores | −0.30 * (−0.51 to −0.08) | −0.40 (−0.60 to −0.19) ** |
Participants with migraine (n = 54) | ||
Years with migraine | −0.003 (−0.32 to 0.32) | 0.01 (−0.28 to 0.31) |
Migraine frequency (days/month) | 0.14 (−0.16 to 0.47) | 0.04 (−0.25 to 0.34) |
Migraine intensity (NPRS) | 0.13 (−0.39 to 1.07) | 0.02 (−0.64 to 0.74) |
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Pinheiro, C.F.; Oliveira, A.S.; Will-Lemos, T.; Florencio, L.L.; Fernández-de-las-Peñas, C.; Dach, F.; Bevilaqua-Grossi, D. Neck Active Movements Assessment in Women with Episodic and Chronic Migraine. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173805
Pinheiro CF, Oliveira AS, Will-Lemos T, Florencio LL, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Dach F, Bevilaqua-Grossi D. Neck Active Movements Assessment in Women with Episodic and Chronic Migraine. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(17):3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173805
Chicago/Turabian StylePinheiro, Carina F., Anamaria S. Oliveira, Tenysson Will-Lemos, Lidiane L. Florencio, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, Fabiola Dach, and Débora Bevilaqua-Grossi. 2021. "Neck Active Movements Assessment in Women with Episodic and Chronic Migraine" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 17: 3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10173805