Preoperative Diagnosis and Indications for Endoscopic Resection of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Pretreatment Evaluations
3. Accuracy of Preoperative Diagnosis of Depth of Cancer Invasion
3.1. cEP/LPM Cancer
3.2. cMM/SM1 Cancer
3.3. cSM2 Cancer
4. Accuracy of Diagnosis of Cancer Invasion Depth According to Tumor Size or Circumference and Assessment of Curability
4.1. cEP/LPM Cancer
4.2. cMM/SM1 Cancer
5. Risk of Post-ER Stricture
6. Adequacy of Indications for ER for cEP/LPM, cMM/SM1, and cSM2 Cancers
6.1. cEP/LPM Cancer
6.2. cMM/SM1 Cancer
6.3. cSM2 Cancer
7. Conclusions
8. Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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pEP/LPM | pMM/SM1 | pSM2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cEP/LPM † | tumor size | ~24 mm | 94% | 6% | 0% |
25~49 mm | 87% | 11% | 2% | ||
50~ mm | 72% | 22% | 6% | ||
cMM/SM1 †† | tumor size | ~24 mm | 40% | 44% | 16% |
25~49 mm | 31% | 42% | 27% | ||
50~ mm | 22% | 56% | 22% | ||
tumor circumference | ≤3/4 | 36% | 44% | 20% | |
>3/4 to <1 | 17% | 50% | 33% | ||
whole | 14% | 50% | 36% | ||
cSM2 † | 0% | 25% | 75% |
pEP/LPM | pMM/SM1 | pSM2 | Risk of Stricture | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cEP/LPM | 90% | 9% | 1% | ||
cMM/SM1 | ≤3/4 | 36% | 44% | 20% | Low |
>3/4 to <1 | 17% | 50% | 33% | Moderate | |
whole | 14% | 50% | 36% | High | |
cSM2 | 0% | 25% | 75% |
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Matsueda, K.; Ishihara, R. Preoperative Diagnosis and Indications for Endoscopic Resection of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010013
Matsueda K, Ishihara R. Preoperative Diagnosis and Indications for Endoscopic Resection of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(1):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010013
Chicago/Turabian StyleMatsueda, Katsunori, and Ryu Ishihara. 2021. "Preoperative Diagnosis and Indications for Endoscopic Resection of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 1: 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010013
APA StyleMatsueda, K., & Ishihara, R. (2021). Preoperative Diagnosis and Indications for Endoscopic Resection of Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10010013