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Review

Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies

1
Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
2
ABL Bio Inc., Seongnam 13488, Korea
3
Biotechcenter, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Korea
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Vaccines 2021, 9(7), 724; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070724
Submission received: 30 April 2021 / Revised: 5 June 2021 / Accepted: 28 June 2021 / Published: 2 July 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Vaccines and Immunotherapy for Tumor Prevention and Treatment)

Abstract

Following the clinical success of cancer immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors blocking B7/CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 signaling and ongoing numerous combination therapies in the clinic,3 bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) are now emerging as a growing class of immunotherapies with the potential to improve clinical efficacy and safety further. Here, we describe four classes of BsAbs: (a) immune effector cell redirectors; (b) tumor-targeted immunomodulators; (c) dual immunomodulators; and (d) dual tumor-targeting BsAbs. This review describes each of these classes of BsAbs and presents examples of BsAbs in development. We reviewed the biological rationales and characteristics of BsAbs and summarized the current status and limitations of clinical development of BsAbs and strategies to overcome limitations. The field of BsAb-based cancer immunotherapy is growing, and more data from clinical trials are accumulating. Thus, BsAbs could be the next generation of new treatment options for cancer patients.
Keywords: bispecific antibody; cancer immunotherapy bispecific antibody; cancer immunotherapy

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

You, G.; Won, J.; Lee, Y.; Moon, D.; Park, Y.; Lee, S.H.; Lee, S.-W. Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies. Vaccines 2021, 9, 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070724

AMA Style

You G, Won J, Lee Y, Moon D, Park Y, Lee SH, Lee S-W. Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies. Vaccines. 2021; 9(7):724. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070724

Chicago/Turabian Style

You, Gihoon, Jonghwa Won, Yangsoon Lee, Dain Moon, Yunji Park, Sang Hoon Lee, and Seung-Woo Lee. 2021. "Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies" Vaccines 9, no. 7: 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070724

APA Style

You, G., Won, J., Lee, Y., Moon, D., Park, Y., Lee, S. H., & Lee, S.-W. (2021). Bispecific Antibodies: A Smart Arsenal for Cancer Immunotherapies. Vaccines, 9(7), 724. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070724

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