On the Potential Role of the Antioxidant Couple Vitamin E/Selenium Taken by the Oral Route in Skin and Hair Health
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Oxidative Stress Definitions
3. Oxidative Stress and Skin
4. The Skin Antioxidant Network
5. Selenium
5.1. Physiological Functions
5.2. Selenium, Skin Aging and Disorders
5.3. Se Plasma Concentration, Skin Disorders and Supplementation
6. Vitamin E
6.1. Physiological Function
6.2. Vitamin E, Skin Aging and Disorders
6.3. Vitamin E Plasma Concentration, Skin Disorders and Supplementation
7. Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, and Aging Hair
8. Synergic Antioxidant Action of Vitamin E/Se
9. Discussion
10. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AA | alopecia aerata |
AE | antioxidant efficacy |
AGA | androgenetic alopecia |
AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
AMK | N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine |
AFMK | N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine |
AP-1 | activator protein |
ARE | Antioxidant Response Element |
CV | cyclic voltametry |
Dis | 3-deiodinases |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DNAm | deoxyribonucleic acid methylation |
DNDMT | DNA demethyltransferase |
DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
GSH | glutathione |
GSSG | oxidized glutathione |
HAT | histone acetyltransferase |
HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
HDMT | histone demethyltransferase |
HMT | histone methyltransferase |
H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
hTERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase |
Keap 1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
MDA | malonaldehyde |
MED | minimal erythrema dose |
MFRTA | Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging |
MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
Nrf2 | Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
O2 | oxygen |
8-OHdG | 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
8-oxoGua | 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine |
OS | oxidative stress |
OSWV | osteryoung square wave voltammetry |
PI3-K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
PKC | protein kinace C |
R• | lipidic radical |
RH | polyunsaturated free fatty acid |
ROO• | peroxyl radical |
ROOH | lipid peroxide |
ROS | reactive oxygen species |
SC | striatum corneum |
-SH | thiol group |
SIRT1-7 | silencing information regulator 1-7 |
SM | sodium selenomethionine |
Se | selenium |
SeCyS | selenocysteine |
SELECT | Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial |
SePP1 or SELENOP | selenoprotein P |
SOD | superoxide dismutase |
SS | sodium selenite |
TE | telogen effluvium |
TRxR1, TRxR2, TRxR3 | Thioredoxin reductases 1, 2, 3 |
UVA and UVB | ultraviolet A and B |
Vit C | vitamin C |
Vit C• | ascorbyl radical |
Vit E | vitamin E |
Vit E• | tocopheryl radical |
WHO | World Health Organization |
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Pincemail, J.; Meziane, S. On the Potential Role of the Antioxidant Couple Vitamin E/Selenium Taken by the Oral Route in Skin and Hair Health. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112270
Pincemail J, Meziane S. On the Potential Role of the Antioxidant Couple Vitamin E/Selenium Taken by the Oral Route in Skin and Hair Health. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(11):2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112270
Chicago/Turabian StylePincemail, Joël, and Smail Meziane. 2022. "On the Potential Role of the Antioxidant Couple Vitamin E/Selenium Taken by the Oral Route in Skin and Hair Health" Antioxidants 11, no. 11: 2270. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11112270