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Article

Low-Temperature Direct Bonding of SiC to Si via Plasma Activation

1
School of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2
Engineering Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
3
College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4
Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(7), 3261; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073261
Submission received: 18 February 2022 / Revised: 11 March 2022 / Accepted: 22 March 2022 / Published: 23 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)

Abstract

We investigated the low-temperature direct bonding of SiC/Si via O2 plasma activation. After optimization, a high bonding efficiency of over 90% was obtained. Surface activation was achieved via reactive ion etching (RIE) O2 plasma for 30 s without significant bombardment damage. A smooth and void-free interface was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), while a significant amorphous oxide layer was also detected. By increasing the annealing temperature from 150 to 300 C, the amorphous layer decreased drastically from 48 nm to 11 nm. Based on systematic experiments and analysis, the mechanism of SiC/Si low-temperature plasma-activated bonding was discussed.
Keywords: direct bonding; plasma activation; silicon carbide; bonding interface direct bonding; plasma activation; silicon carbide; bonding interface

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, F.; Yang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Wu, J.; Guo, Z.; He, Z.; Fan, Z.; Yang, F. Low-Temperature Direct Bonding of SiC to Si via Plasma Activation. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 3261. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073261

AMA Style

Wang F, Yang X, Zhao Y, Wu J, Guo Z, He Z, Fan Z, Yang F. Low-Temperature Direct Bonding of SiC to Si via Plasma Activation. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(7):3261. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073261

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Fengxuan, Xiang Yang, Yongqiang Zhao, Jingmin Wu, Zhiyu Guo, Zhi He, Zhongchao Fan, and Fuhua Yang. 2022. "Low-Temperature Direct Bonding of SiC to Si via Plasma Activation" Applied Sciences 12, no. 7: 3261. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073261

APA Style

Wang, F., Yang, X., Zhao, Y., Wu, J., Guo, Z., He, Z., Fan, Z., & Yang, F. (2022). Low-Temperature Direct Bonding of SiC to Si via Plasma Activation. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3261. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073261

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