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Volume 12
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10.3390/app12020753
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Article

Deducing of Optical and Electronic Domains Based Distortions in Radio over Fiber Network

by
Haoyu Yu
1,
Farman Ali
2,*,
Shanshan Tu
3,*,
Hanen Karamti
4,
Ammar Armghan
5,
Fazal Muhammad
6,
Fayadh Alenezi
5,
Khurram Hameed
7 and
Nauman Ahmad
8
1
Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, Qurtuba University of Science and IT, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan
3
Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
4
Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
5
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
6
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
7
Department of Electrical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
8
School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710600, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(2), 753; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020753
Submission received: 14 December 2021 / Revised: 4 January 2022 / Accepted: 10 January 2022 / Published: 12 January 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G and Beyond Fiber-Wireless Network Communications)
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Abstract

Managing the users multimedia and long-range based demands, the radio over fiber (RoF) mechanism has been introduced recently. RoF mingles the optical and radio communication frameworks to increase mobility and offer high capacity communication networks (CNs). In this paper, a full-duplex RoF-based CN is investigated for the next-generation passive optical network (PON), utilizing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology. The desolations on account of optical and electronic domains (OEDs) are addressed, using dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) and optical and electrical filters, including modulation scheme. The analytical and simulation models are analyzed in terms of phase error (PE), radio frequency (RF), fiber length and input and received powers. The performance of the proposed model is successfully evaluated for 50 km range, −40 to −18 dBm received power, −20 to 0 dBm input power, where below 10−6 bit error rate (BER) is recorded. Thus, this signifies that the presented model exhibits smooth execution against OEDs impairments.
Keywords: full duplex RoF technology; issues related to optical and electronic domains; next generation passive optical networks; dispersion compensation fiber; modulation format full duplex RoF technology; issues related to optical and electronic domains; next generation passive optical networks; dispersion compensation fiber; modulation format

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yu, H.; Ali, F.; Tu, S.; Karamti, H.; Armghan, A.; Muhammad, F.; Alenezi, F.; Hameed, K.; Ahmad, N. Deducing of Optical and Electronic Domains Based Distortions in Radio over Fiber Network. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020753

AMA Style

Yu H, Ali F, Tu S, Karamti H, Armghan A, Muhammad F, Alenezi F, Hameed K, Ahmad N. Deducing of Optical and Electronic Domains Based Distortions in Radio over Fiber Network. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(2):753. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020753

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yu, Haoyu, Farman Ali, Shanshan Tu, Hanen Karamti, Ammar Armghan, Fazal Muhammad, Fayadh Alenezi, Khurram Hameed, and Nauman Ahmad. 2022. "Deducing of Optical and Electronic Domains Based Distortions in Radio over Fiber Network" Applied Sciences 12, no. 2: 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020753

APA Style

Yu, H., Ali, F., Tu, S., Karamti, H., Armghan, A., Muhammad, F., Alenezi, F., Hameed, K., & Ahmad, N. (2022). Deducing of Optical and Electronic Domains Based Distortions in Radio over Fiber Network. Applied Sciences, 12(2), 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020753

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