Complications Following Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments in HIV+ Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A 12-Years Experience
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Grade | Description |
---|---|
1 | Mild and localized facial lipoatrophy |
2 | Deeper and longer atrophy, with the facial muscles beginning to show through |
3 | Atrophic area is even deeper and wider, with the muscle clearly showing through |
4 | Lipoatrophy covers a wide area, extending up towards the eye sockets, and the facial skin lies directly on the muscle |
Transient Bruising, Redness, Swelling | Tardive Onset Swelling | Nodules | Late Onset Abscess | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resolved within 2–7 Days | Resolved within 15–24 Days | ||||
HA | 116 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
DC | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
CaHA | 116 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 1(1.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Polyacrylamide | 116 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 13 (15%) | 3 (3.5%) |
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Chirico, F.; Rauso, G.M.; Fragola, R.; Lo Giudice, G.; Pinto, L.; De Falco, N.; Cosenza, A.; Rugge, L.; Sgaramella, N.; Tartaro, G. Complications Following Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments in HIV+ Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A 12-Years Experience. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094059
Chirico F, Rauso GM, Fragola R, Lo Giudice G, Pinto L, De Falco N, Cosenza A, Rugge L, Sgaramella N, Tartaro G. Complications Following Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments in HIV+ Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A 12-Years Experience. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(9):4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094059
Chicago/Turabian StyleChirico, Fabrizio, Giuseppe Mario Rauso, Romolo Fragola, Giorgio Lo Giudice, Ludovico Pinto, Nadia De Falco, Angelo Cosenza, Luigi Rugge, Nicola Sgaramella, and Gianpaolo Tartaro. 2021. "Complications Following Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments in HIV+ Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A 12-Years Experience" Applied Sciences 11, no. 9: 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094059
APA StyleChirico, F., Rauso, G. M., Fragola, R., Lo Giudice, G., Pinto, L., De Falco, N., Cosenza, A., Rugge, L., Sgaramella, N., & Tartaro, G. (2021). Complications Following Non-Surgical Aesthetic Treatments in HIV+ Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A 12-Years Experience. Applied Sciences, 11(9), 4059. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11094059