3D Volumetric Analysis and Anatomical Considerations for Sinus Bone Graft
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. The Height of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery (PSAA)
3.2. Lateral Wall Thickness of the Maxillary Sinus
3.3. The Volume of the Maxillary Sinus
3.4. The Height of Residual Bone
3.5. The Septum of the Maxillary Sinus
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Traxler, H.; Windisch, A.; Geyerhofer, U.; Surd, R.; Solar, P.; Firbas, W. Arterial blood supply of the maxillary sinus. Clin. Anat. 1999, 12, 417–421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ilguy, D.; Ilguy, M.; Dolekoglu, S.; Fisekcioglu, E. Evaluation of the posterior superior alveolar artery and the maxillary sinus with CBCT. Braz. Oral Res. 2013, 27, 431–437. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- LLawson, W.; Patel, Z.M.; Lin, F.Y. The Development and Pathologic Processes that Influence Maxillary Sinus Pneumatization. Anat. Rec. Adv. Integr. Anat. Evol. Biol. 2008, 291, 1554–1563. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gulec, M.; Tassoker, M.; Magat, G.; Lale, B.; Ozcan, S.; Orhan, K. Three-dimensional volumetric analysis of the maxillary sinus: A cone-beam computed tomography study. Folia Morphol. 2020, 79, 557–562. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Karakas, S.; Kavaklı, A. Morphometric examination of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells using computed tomography. Ann. Saudi Med. 2005, 25, 41–45. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sharan, A.; Madjar, D. Maxillary sinus pneumatization following extractions: A radiographic study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant. 2008, 23, 48–56. [Google Scholar]
- Bergh, J.P.A.V.D.; Bruggenkate, C.M.T.; Disch, F.J.M.; Tuinzing, D.B. Anatomical aspects of sinus floor elevations. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 2000, 11, 256–265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Güncü, G.N.; Yildirim, Y.D.; Wang, H.-L.; Tözüm, T.F. Location of posterior superior alveolar artery and evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy with computerized tomography: A clinical study. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 2011, 22, 1164–1167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Apostolakis, D.; Bissoon, A.K. Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: Measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: A cone beam computerized tomography study. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 2013, 25, 553–559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ziccardi, V.; Betts, N. Complications of maxillary sinus augmentation. In The Sinus Bone Graft; Quintessence Publishing Co.: Berlin, Germany, 1999; pp. 201–208. [Google Scholar]
- Nimigean, V.R.; Măru, N.; Sălăvăstru, D.I.; Bădiţă, D.; Tuculină, M.J. The maxillary sinus floor in the oral implantology. Rom. J. Morphol. Embryol. 2008, 49, 485–489. [Google Scholar]
- Boffano, P.; Forouzanfar, T. Current Concepts on Complications Associated With Sinus Augmentation Procedures. J. Craniofacial Surg. 2014, 25, e210–e212. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pikos, M.A. Maxillary sinus membrane repair: Report of a technique for large perforations. Implant. Dent. 1999, 8, 29–35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zijderveld, S.A.; Bergh, J.P.V.D.; Schulten, E.A.J.M.; Bruggenkate, C.M.T. Anatomical and Surgical Findings and Complications in 100 Consecutive Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation Procedures. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2008, 66, 1426–1438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Testori, T.; Wallace, S.S.; Del Fabbro, M.; Taschieri, S.; Trisi, P.; Capelli, M.; Weinstein, R.L. Repair of large sinus membrane perforations using stabilized collagen barrier membranes: Surgical techniques with histologic and radiographic evidence of success. Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent. 2008, 28, 9–17. [Google Scholar]
- Pjetursson, B.E.; Tan, W.C.; Zwahlen, M.; Lang, N.P. A systematic review of the success of sinus floor elevation and survival of implants inserted in combination with sinus floor elevation. J. Clin. Periodontol. 2008, 35 (Suppl. 8), 216–240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Del Fabbro, M.; Rosano, G.; Taschieri, S. Implant survival rates after maxillary sinus augmentation. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 2008, 116, 497–506. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Solar, P.; Geyerhofer, U.; Traxler, H.; Windisch, A.; Ulm, C.; Watzek, G. Blood supply to the maxillary sinus relevant to sinus floor elevation procedures. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 1999, 10, 34–44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, S.-M.; Park, S.-I.; Kye, S.-B.; Shin, S.-Y. Computed tomographic assessment of maxillary sinus wall thickness in edentulous patients. J. Oral Rehabil. 2012, 39, 421–428. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Neiva, R.F.; Gapski, R.; Wang, H.-L. Morphometric Analysis of Implant-Related Anatomy in Caucasian Skulls. J. Periodontol. 2004, 75, 1061–1067. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Katranji, A.; Fotek, P.; Wang, H.-L. Sinus Augmentation Complications: Etiology and Treatment. Implant. Dent. 2008, 17, 339–349. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wallace, S.S.; Froum, S. Effect of Maxillary Sinus Augmentation on the Survival of Endosseous Dental Implants. A Systematic Review. Ann. Periodontol. 2003, 8, 328–343. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Lombardi, T.; Bernardello, F.; Berton, F.; Porrelli, D.; Rapani, A.; Piloni, A.C.; Fiorillo, L.; Di Lenarda, R.; Stacchi, C. Efficacy of Alveolar Ridge Preservation after Maxillary Molar Extraction in Reducing Crestal Bone Resorption and Sinus Pneumatization: A Multicenter Prospective Case-Control Study. BioMed Res. Int. 2018, 2018, 9352130. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Eggesbø, H.B. Radiological imaging of inflammatory lesions in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Eur. Radiol. 2006, 16, 872–888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rosano, G.; Taschieri, S.; Gaudy, J.-F.; Weinstein, T.; Del Fabbro, M. Maxillary sinus vascular anatomy and its relation to sinus lift surgery. Clin. Oral Implant. Res. 2010, 22, 711–715. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mardinger, O.; Abba, M.; Hirshberg, A.; Schwartz-Arad, D. Prevalence, diameter and course of the maxillary intraosseous vascular canal with relation to sinus augmentation procedure: A radiographic study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2007, 36, 735–738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, J.H.; Ryu, J.S.; Kim, K.-D.; Hwang, S.H.; Moon, H.S. A Radiographic Study of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery. Implant. Dent. 2011, 20, 306–310. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pandharbale, A.A.; Gadgil, R.M.; Bhoosreddy, A.R.; Kunte, V.R.; Ahire, B.S.; Shinde, M.R.; Joshi, S.S. Evaluation of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Pol. J. Radiol. 2016, 81, 606–610. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Danesh-Sani, S.A.; Movahed, A.; Elchaar, E.S.; Chan, K.C.; Amintavakoli, N. Radiographic Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Lateral Wall and Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery Anatomy: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Study. Clin. Implant. Dent. Relat. Res. 2016, 19, 151–160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, J.H.; Han, W.J.; Choi, Y.H.; Kim, E.K. Measurement of maxillary sinus volume and available alveolar bone height using computed tomography. Imaging Sci. Dent. 2003, 33, 35–41. [Google Scholar]
- Kim, H.W.; Lee, S.K.; Chung, J.A.; Shin, J.E.; Um, Y.S.; Kim, K.Y. Measurement of maxillary sinus volume for the placement of graft material—A case control study using CT image. J. Korean Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2007, 33, 511–517. [Google Scholar]
- Kim, J.; Song, S.W.; Yoon, H.R.; Chang, K.-H.; Chun, E.J. Comparative study of the pneumatization of the mastoid air cells and paranasal sinuses using three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography scans. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2010, 32, 593–599. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sahlstrand-Johnson, P.; Jannert, M.; Strömbeck, A.; Abul-Kasim, K. Computed tomography measurements of different dimensions of maxillary and frontal sinuses. BMC Med. Imaging 2011, 11, 8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Endo, T.; Abe, R.; Kuroki, H.; Kojima, K.; Oka, K.; Shimooka, S. Cephalometric evaluation of maxillary sinus sizes in different malocclusion classes. Odontology 2010, 98, 65–72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Accucci, M.; Cipriani, F.; Carderi, S.; Di Carlo, G.; D’Attilio, M.; Rodolfino, D.; Festa, F.; Polimeni, A. Gender assessment through three-dimensional analysis of maxillary sinuses by means of cone beam computed tomography. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 2015, 19, 185–193. [Google Scholar]
- Urooge, A.; Patil, B.A. Sexual Dimorphism of Maxillary Sinus: A Morphometric Analysis using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 2017, 11, ZC67–ZC70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Belgin, C.A.; Colak, M.; Adiguzel, O.; Akkus, Z.; Orhan, K. Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary sinus volume in different age and sex groups using CBCT. Eur. Arch. Oto Rhino Laryngol. 2019, 276, 1493–1499. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Emirzeoglu, M.; Sahin, B.; Bilgic, S.; Çelebi, M.; Uzun, A. Volumetric evaluation of the paranasal sinuses in normal subjects using computer tomography images: A stereological study. Auris Nasus Larynx 2007, 34, 191–195. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kim, M.-J.; Jung, U.-W.; Kim, C.-S.; Kim, K.-D.; Choi, S.-H.; Kim, C.-K.; Cho, K.-S. Maxillary Sinus Septa: Prevalence, Height, Location, and Morphology. A Reformatted Computed Tomography Scan Analysis. J. Periodontol. 2006, 77, 903–908. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Height from the Sinus Floor | |||
Mean ± S.D. | Maximum | Minimum | |
Height (mm) | 11.91 ± 4.79 | 24.05 | 3.03 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
Gender | p-Value | ||
Male | Female | ||
Height (mm) | 11.94 ± 5.08 | 11.87 ± 4.40 | 0.952 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
The Lateral Wall Thickness | |||
Mean ± S.D. | Maximum | Minimum | |
Thickness(mm) | 1.71 ± 0.55 | 3.93 | 0.74 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
Gender | p-Value | ||
Male | Female | ||
Thickness(mm) | 1.76 ± 0.60 | 1.63 ± 0.44 | 0.830 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
The volume of maxillary sinus | |||
Mean ± S.D. | Maximum | Minimum | |
3 mm (cm3) | 0.173 ± 0.11 | 0.570 | 0.038 |
5 mm | 0.526 ± 0.25 | 1.304 | 0.104 |
7 mm | 1.068 ± 0.43 | 2.372 | 0.208 |
10 mm | 2.184 ± 0.74 | 4.334 | 0.493 |
Total | 12.104 ± 4.82 | 25.812 | 0.495 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
Gender | p-Value | ||
Male | Female | ||
3 mm (cm3) | 0.158 ± 0.11 | 0.197 ± 0.11 | 0.082 |
5 mm | 0.513 ± 0.25 | 0.547 ± 0.25 | 0.051 |
7 mm | 1.065 ± 0.44 | 1.072 ± 0.42 | 0.947 |
10 mm | 2.198 ± 0.77 | 2.161 ± 0.70 | 0.825 |
Total | 11.800 ± 5.158 | 12.587 ± 4.25 | 0.472 |
Height from the Sinus Floor to Residual Crest | |||
Mean ± S.D. | Maximum | Minimum | |
Height | 2.97 ± 1.08 | 4.98 | 0.93 |
(Mean ± S.D.) | |||
Gender | p-Value | ||
Male | Female | ||
Height (mm) | 2.92 ± 1.14 | 3.05 ± 1.00 | 0.595 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Kim, J.H.; Kim, H.J.; Jo, Y.J.; Choi, J.S.; Moon, S.Y. 3D Volumetric Analysis and Anatomical Considerations for Sinus Bone Graft. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11030951
Kim JH, Kim HJ, Jo YJ, Choi JS, Moon SY. 3D Volumetric Analysis and Anatomical Considerations for Sinus Bone Graft. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(3):951. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11030951
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Ji Hyoung, Hyo Joon Kim, Ye Joon Jo, Jun Seok Choi, and Seong Yong Moon. 2021. "3D Volumetric Analysis and Anatomical Considerations for Sinus Bone Graft" Applied Sciences 11, no. 3: 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11030951
APA StyleKim, J. H., Kim, H. J., Jo, Y. J., Choi, J. S., & Moon, S. Y. (2021). 3D Volumetric Analysis and Anatomical Considerations for Sinus Bone Graft. Applied Sciences, 11(3), 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11030951